Learn SHOPIFY-LIQUID with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 26, 2025
Explain
Liquid allows embedding dynamic data from Shopify objects into HTML templates.
Used in Shopify themes for products, collections, carts, and pages.
Supports logic with loops, conditionals, filters, and variables.
Works on both storefront and back-end templates for dynamic content rendering.
Enables theme developers to create flexible and highly customized e-commerce experiences.
Core Features
Objects - data sources like products, carts, collections
Tags - logic for loops, conditionals, and template control
Filters - data formatting tools
Variables - store and manipulate data within templates
Includes and sections - reusable template components
Basic Concepts Overview
Objects - data like products, collections, customers
Tags - control flow (if, for) and template structure
Filters - transform and format output
Variables - store values temporarily
Sections and Snippets - reusable template components
Project Structure
Templates - main page layouts (product, collection, page)
Sections - modular content blocks
Snippets - reusable smaller code pieces
Assets - CSS, JS, and media files
Config - theme settings and data
Building Workflow
Identify content to display dynamically
Choose the appropriate template or section
Insert Liquid objects, loops, and conditionals
Use filters to format data (price, date, text)
Test in storefront and optimize for theme
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple product or page display
Intermediate: loops for collections or featured products
Advanced: dynamic cart and checkout customizations
Expert: multi-language, app-integrated themes
Architect: enterprise-grade Shopify Plus storefronts
Comparisons
Liquid vs Handlebars: Liquid is Shopify-focused; Handlebars is general-purpose
Liquid vs React/JSX: React is interactive SPA; Liquid is server-rendered templates
Liquid vs WordPress PHP: PHP is full programming; Liquid is template-focused
Liquid vs Betty Blocks: Betty Blocks is no-code; Liquid is templating code
Liquid vs Shopify Online Store 2.0: Liquid is core templating; OS 2.0 adds JSON sections and theme flexibility
Versioning Timeline
2006 - Liquid created by Shopify
2007 - Adopted across all Shopify themes
2010 - Added new filters and tags
2012 - Enhanced section support in themes
2015 - Shopify themes migrated to online store 1.0 standards
2017 - Improved performance and rendering speed
2019 - Online Store 2.0 introduces JSON sections with Liquid
2020 - Enhanced developer tools for theme development
2023 - Modern Liquid updates for theme flexibility
2025 - Current version optimized for Shopify Plus storefronts
Glossary
Liquid - Shopify templating language
Objects - Shopify data entities like product, cart
Tags - logic statements (for, if)
Filters - data formatting tools
Snippets/Sections - reusable template components