Learn KOTLIN with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 17, 2025
Explain
Kotlin reduces boilerplate while maintaining strong static typing and safety.
It offers null-safety, extension functions, and coroutines for cleaner async code.
Fully interoperable with Java, running on the JVM and compiling to Android, JS, and native.
Core Features
Statically typed with inference
Coroutines for async programming
Object-oriented + functional hybrid
Extension functions and lambdas
Data/Sealed/Inline classes
Basic Concepts Overview
Variables and null-safety
Classes, objects, and functions
Coroutines and flows
Collections and extension functions
Sealed classes and inline classes
Kotlin Multiplatform basics
Project Structure
src/main/kotlin for source code
build.gradle.kts for dependencies
resources/ for static assets
Android module structure for mobile
shared/ modules for KMP
Building Workflow
Write Kotlin in .kt files
Compile with Kotlin/JVM, Kotlin/JS, or Kotlin/Native
Execute via JVM or platform runtime
Build with Gradle Kotlin DSL
Use Compose for UI when needed
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: Simple Android or console apps
Intermediate: Ktor backend APIs
Advanced: Compose Multiplatform apps
Expert: Kotlin Multiplatform libraries
Comparisons
More concise than Java
Safer than JavaScript
More modern than C# for Android
Less low-level than Rust/Go
Versioning Timeline
Kotlin 1.0 (2016) β First stable release
Kotlin 1.3 β Coroutines stable
Kotlin 1.4 β Multiplatform improvements
Kotlin 2.0 β New K2 compiler
Glossary
Coroutine: Lightweight concurrency primitive
Extension Function: Add new methods to types
Data Class: Auto-generates boilerplate
Flow: Cold asynchronous stream