Learn RUST with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 17, 2025
Explain
Rust is a compiled, multi-paradigm language emphasizing memory safety without garbage collection.
It uses ownership, borrowing, and lifetimes to provide deterministic safety at compile time.
Designed for system programming, WebAssembly, cloud services, and performance-critical applications.
Core Features
Ownership, borrowing, lifetimes
Traits and generics
Pattern matching
Async/await
Smart pointers and interior mutability
Basic Concepts Overview
Ownership and borrowing
Variables and shadowing
Functions and closures
Structs and enums
Traits and generics
Error handling with Result/Option
Project Structure
src/ for main code
Cargo.toml for manifest
target/ for compiled binaries
tests/ for integration tests
examples/ for demo programs
Building Workflow
Create project with cargo new
Write code in src/main.rs or lib.rs
Build with cargo build
Run with cargo run
Test with cargo test
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: Basic CLI tools
Intermediate: Web servers and APIs
Advanced: Async runtimes, compilers
Expert: OS kernels, embedded firmware
Comparisons
Safer than C/C++
Faster than Go in many workloads
More predictable than Java
Lower-level than Python
Versioning Timeline
Rust 2015 - First stable edition
Rust 2018 - Major improvements
Rust 2021 - Modern async support
Rust 2024/2025 - Next-gen edition
Glossary
Ownership: A compile-time memory-safety model
Borrowing: Temporary access to data
Lifetime: Scope in which a reference is valid
Crate: A compilation unit in Rust