Learn N1QL with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 18, 2025
Architecture
N1QL queries executed by Couchbase Query Service
Indexes created and managed by the Index Service
Data stored as JSON documents in Buckets
Distributed execution across nodes
Integrated with Analytics, Search, and Eventing services
Rendering Model
N1QL query parsed and optimized
Planner selects index
Query executed across cluster nodes
Results streamed back to client
Architectural Patterns
Document-oriented modeling
Use JOINs strategically
Array indexing for nested JSON
Analytics via separate service
Real World Architectures
Session store for high-throughput apps
E-commerce product catalogs
Real-time analytics dashboards
Gaming leaderboards and inventories
Design Principles
SQL power on JSON
Distributed execution
Flexible schema
High-performance indexing
Scalability Guide
Add nodes for horizontal scaling
Distribute indexes across Index nodes
Use replicas for availability
Optimize queries with array indexes
Migration Guide
Migrate from SQL via similar syntax
Convert relational joins to document joins
Create proper indexing strategy
Monitor performance with EXPLAIN