Learn COBOL with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 19, 2025
Practical Examples
Payroll calculation program
Banking transaction batch processor
Insurance policy renewal logic
Reading/writing indexed files
Generating enterprise reports
Troubleshooting
Check PIC clause alignments
Verify file organization and access mode
Debug logic flow with DISPLAY statements
Ensure correct mainframe dataset definitions
Validate numeric precision in computations
Testing Guide
Unit test individual paragraphs
Mock file inputs using test datasets
Validate record layouts thoroughly
Run batch jobs in test LPARs
Perform regression testing for large systems
Deployment Options
Mainframe job submission (JCL)
Executable binaries for Linux/Windows via GnuCOBOL
Integration within larger enterprise pipelines
COBOL web services via Micro Focus
Cloud-hosted COBOL runtimes
Tools Ecosystem
GnuCOBOL (open source)
IBM Enterprise COBOL
Micro Focus Visual COBOL
COBOL copybook tools
Mainframe debuggers
Integrations
Mainframe systems (z/OS, CICS, JCL)
Database systems (DB2)
MQ messaging
COBOL-C/C++ bridges
Modern cloud APIs via wrappers
Productivity Tips
Use copybooks for reuse
Structure programs into clear sections
Leverage mainframe debugging tools
Validate data formats early
Comment complex business logic extensively
Challenges
Write a payroll summary program
Read and process large sequential files
Build a mini banking ledger
Create report generation script
Integrate COBOL with DB2