Learn VERILOG with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 20, 2025
Practical Examples
LED blink module
4-bit ripple-carry adder
Finite State Machine
UART communication module
Pipelined ALU
Troubleshooting
Check correct blocking vs non-blocking usage
Avoid missing sensitivity list entries
Fix race conditions in always blocks
Verify matching bit-widths
Ensure synthesizable constructs for FPGA/ASIC
Testing Guide
Use initial blocks for stimulus
Write self-checking testbenches
Use $dumpvars for waveforms
Test edge cases and timing
Use Verilator for fast C++-based simulation
Deployment Options
FPGA bitstream generation
ASIC gate-level synthesis
Simulation-only behavioral modeling
Rapid prototyping on FPGA boards
Mixed-language ASIC designs
Tools Ecosystem
Icarus Verilog
Verilator
ModelSim/QuestaSim
Xilinx Vivado
Intel Quartus Prime
Integrations
AXI/AHB/Wishbone bus protocols
C/Python verification frameworks (cocotb)
Mixed SystemVerilog/Verilog design
Vendor block RAM/DSP IP
High-level synthesis (HLS) integration
Productivity Tips
Use templates for modules/testbenches
Automate simulation scripts
Use non-blocking for sequential logic
Always review waveforms
Leverage parameters for generic design
Challenges
Create a traffic light controller
Design a UART transmitter
Build a 4-stage pipelined CPU
Implement digital filters (FIR/IIR)
Integrate Verilog modules into an FPGA board