Learn Monogame - 10 Code Examples & CST Typing Practice Test

MonoGame is an open-source, cross-platform game development framework written in C# and based on Microsoft’s XNA framework. It enables developers to build 2D and 3D games for multiple platforms using a single codebase.

View all 10 Monogame code examples →

MonoGame Simple Counter Example MonoGame Sprite Movement Example MonoGame FPS Display Example MonoGame Simple Animation Example MonoGame Keyboard Input Example MonoGame Mouse Input Example MonoGame Simple Physics Example MonoGame Enemy Follow Example MonoGame Simple Shooting Example MonoGame Simple Random Walker Example

Learn MONOGAME with Real Code Examples

Updated Nov 24, 2025

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Code Sample Descriptions

MonoGame Simple Counter Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class CounterGame : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private SpriteFont _font;
    private int count = 0;

    public CounterGame() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }

    protected override void LoadContent() { _spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); _font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("Arial"); }

    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        var kstate = Keyboard.GetState();
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up)) count++;
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down)) count--;
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }

    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        _spriteBatch.Begin();
        _spriteBatch.DrawString(_font, $"Count: {count}", new Vector2(100, 100), Color.White);
        _spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

A minimal MonoGame example displaying a counter that increments/decrements with keyboard input.

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MonoGame Sprite Movement Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class SpriteMove : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private Texture2D _sprite;
    private Vector2 _position = new Vector2(100,100);
    private float _speed = 2f;

    public SpriteMove() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }

    protected override void LoadContent() { _spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); _sprite = Content.Load<Texture2D>("player"); }

    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        var kstate = Keyboard.GetState();
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Left)) _position.X -= _speed;
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Right)) _position.X += _speed;
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up)) _position.Y -= _speed;
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down)) _position.Y += _speed;
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }

    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        _spriteBatch.Begin();
        _spriteBatch.Draw(_sprite, _position, Color.White);
        _spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

Moves a texture sprite using arrow keys.

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MonoGame FPS Display Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class FpsDisplay : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private SpriteFont _font;
    public FpsDisplay() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void LoadContent() { _spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); _font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("Arial"); }
    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        _spriteBatch.Begin();
        int fps = (int)(1 / gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds);
        _spriteBatch.DrawString(_font, $"FPS: {fps}", new Vector2(10,10), Color.White);
        _spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

Displays frames per second on screen.

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MonoGame Simple Animation Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class AnimationExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private Texture2D _spriteSheet;
    private int _frame = 0;
    private double _timer = 0;
    private Vector2 _position = new Vector2(100,100);
    public AnimationExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void LoadContent() { _spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); _spriteSheet = Content.Load<Texture2D>("sprite_sheet"); }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        _timer += gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
        if (_timer > 0.1) { _frame = (_frame + 1) % 4; _timer = 0; }
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        _spriteBatch.Begin();
        _spriteBatch.Draw(_spriteSheet, _position, new Rectangle(32*_frame,0,32,32), Color.White);
        _spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

Cycles through sprite frames to animate.

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MonoGame Keyboard Input Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class KeyboardExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    public KeyboardExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        var kstate = Keyboard.GetState();
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Space)) { System.Console.WriteLine("Space pressed"); }
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Prints a message when keys are pressed.

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MonoGame Mouse Input Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class MouseExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    public MouseExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        var mstate = Mouse.GetState();
        if (mstate.LeftButton == ButtonState.Pressed) { System.Console.WriteLine("Left click"); }
        if (mstate.RightButton == ButtonState.Pressed) { System.Console.WriteLine("Right click"); }
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Detects left and right mouse clicks.

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MonoGame Simple Physics Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class PhysicsExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private Vector2 _position = new Vector2(100,0);
    private float _vspeed = 0;
    private float _gravity = 200f;
    public PhysicsExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        _vs = _vspeed + _gravity * (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
        _position.Y += _vspeed * (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Applies simple gravity to a falling object.

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MonoGame Enemy Follow Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class EnemyFollow : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private Vector2 _enemyPos = new Vector2(50,50);
    private Vector2 _playerPos = new Vector2(200,200);
    private float _speed = 2f;
    public EnemyFollow() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        Vector2 dir = _playerPos - _enemyPos;
        dir.Normalize();
        _enemyPos += dir * _speed;
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Enemy moves towards player position each frame.

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MonoGame Simple Shooting Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ShootingExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private List<Vector2> bullets = new List<Vector2>();
    private Vector2 playerPos = new Vector2(100,100);
    public ShootingExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Space)) { bullets.Add(playerPos); }
        for(int i=0;i<bullets.Count;i++) { bullets[i] += new Vector2(5,0); }
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Player shoots bullets when pressing space.

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MonoGame Simple Random Walker Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class RandomWalker : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private Vector2 pos = new Vector2(100,100);
    private Random rnd = new Random();
    public RandomWalker() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        pos.X += rnd.Next(-1,2);
        pos.Y += rnd.Next(-1,2);
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Moves a point randomly each frame.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Monogame

What is Monogame?

What are the primary use cases for Monogame?

2D and 3D games. Cross-platform indie games. PC, mobile, and console games. Educational game development. Prototyping and experimental game projects

What are the strengths of Monogame?

Powerful C# ecosystem. Cross-platform support including consoles. Flexible low-level rendering and 3D support. Active community and extensive tutorials. Good for both 2D and 3D games

What are the limitations of Monogame?

No visual editor; code-only workflow. Requires C# and .NET knowledge. Smaller asset marketplace compared to Unity/Unreal. Manual management of scenes and resources. No built-in physics engine (needs third-party)

How can I practice Monogame typing speed?

CodeSpeedTest offers 10+ real Monogame code examples for typing practice. You can measure your WPM, track accuracy, and improve your coding speed with guided exercises.

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Code Sample Descriptions

MonoGame Simple Counter Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class CounterGame : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private SpriteFont _font;
    private int count = 0;

    public CounterGame() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }

    protected override void LoadContent() { _spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); _font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("Arial"); }

    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        var kstate = Keyboard.GetState();
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up)) count++;
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down)) count--;
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }

    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        _spriteBatch.Begin();
        _spriteBatch.DrawString(_font, $"Count: {count}", new Vector2(100, 100), Color.White);
        _spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

A minimal MonoGame example displaying a counter that increments/decrements with keyboard input.

Let’s Try →

MonoGame Sprite Movement Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class SpriteMove : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private Texture2D _sprite;
    private Vector2 _position = new Vector2(100,100);
    private float _speed = 2f;

    public SpriteMove() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }

    protected override void LoadContent() { _spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); _sprite = Content.Load<Texture2D>("player"); }

    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        var kstate = Keyboard.GetState();
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Left)) _position.X -= _speed;
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Right)) _position.X += _speed;
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up)) _position.Y -= _speed;
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down)) _position.Y += _speed;
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }

    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        _spriteBatch.Begin();
        _spriteBatch.Draw(_sprite, _position, Color.White);
        _spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

Moves a texture sprite using arrow keys.

Let’s Try →

MonoGame FPS Display Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class FpsDisplay : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private SpriteFont _font;
    public FpsDisplay() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void LoadContent() { _spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); _font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("Arial"); }
    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        _spriteBatch.Begin();
        int fps = (int)(1 / gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds);
        _spriteBatch.DrawString(_font, $"FPS: {fps}", new Vector2(10,10), Color.White);
        _spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

Displays frames per second on screen.

Let’s Try →

MonoGame Simple Animation Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class AnimationExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private Texture2D _spriteSheet;
    private int _frame = 0;
    private double _timer = 0;
    private Vector2 _position = new Vector2(100,100);
    public AnimationExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void LoadContent() { _spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); _spriteSheet = Content.Load<Texture2D>("sprite_sheet"); }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        _timer += gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
        if (_timer > 0.1) { _frame = (_frame + 1) % 4; _timer = 0; }
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        _spriteBatch.Begin();
        _spriteBatch.Draw(_spriteSheet, _position, new Rectangle(32*_frame,0,32,32), Color.White);
        _spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

Cycles through sprite frames to animate.

Let’s Try →

MonoGame Keyboard Input Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class KeyboardExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    public KeyboardExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        var kstate = Keyboard.GetState();
        if (kstate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Space)) { System.Console.WriteLine("Space pressed"); }
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Prints a message when keys are pressed.

Let’s Try →

MonoGame Mouse Input Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class MouseExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    public MouseExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        var mstate = Mouse.GetState();
        if (mstate.LeftButton == ButtonState.Pressed) { System.Console.WriteLine("Left click"); }
        if (mstate.RightButton == ButtonState.Pressed) { System.Console.WriteLine("Right click"); }
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Detects left and right mouse clicks.

Let’s Try →

MonoGame Simple Physics Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class PhysicsExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private SpriteBatch _spriteBatch;
    private Vector2 _position = new Vector2(100,0);
    private float _vspeed = 0;
    private float _gravity = 200f;
    public PhysicsExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        _vs = _vspeed + _gravity * (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
        _position.Y += _vspeed * (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Applies simple gravity to a falling object.

Let’s Try →

MonoGame Enemy Follow Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class EnemyFollow : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private Vector2 _enemyPos = new Vector2(50,50);
    private Vector2 _playerPos = new Vector2(200,200);
    private float _speed = 2f;
    public EnemyFollow() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        Vector2 dir = _playerPos - _enemyPos;
        dir.Normalize();
        _enemyPos += dir * _speed;
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Enemy moves towards player position each frame.

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MonoGame Simple Shooting Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ShootingExample : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private List<Vector2> bullets = new List<Vector2>();
    private Vector2 playerPos = new Vector2(100,100);
    public ShootingExample() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Space)) { bullets.Add(playerPos); }
        for(int i=0;i<bullets.Count;i++) { bullets[i] += new Vector2(5,0); }
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Player shoots bullets when pressing space.

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MonoGame Simple Random Walker Example

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

public class RandomWalker : Game
{
    private GraphicsDeviceManager _graphics;
    private Vector2 pos = new Vector2(100,100);
    private Random rnd = new Random();
    public RandomWalker() { _graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; IsMouseVisible = true; }
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        pos.X += rnd.Next(-1,2);
        pos.Y += rnd.Next(-1,2);
        base.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

Moves a point randomly each frame.

Let’s Try →

Frequently Asked Questions about Monogame

What is Monogame?

What are the primary use cases for Monogame?

2D and 3D games. Cross-platform indie games. PC, mobile, and console games. Educational game development. Prototyping and experimental game projects

What are the strengths of Monogame?

Powerful C# ecosystem. Cross-platform support including consoles. Flexible low-level rendering and 3D support. Active community and extensive tutorials. Good for both 2D and 3D games

What are the limitations of Monogame?

How can I practice Monogame typing speed?

CodeSpeedTest offers 10+ real Monogame code examples for typing practice. You can measure your WPM, track accuracy, and improve your coding speed with guided exercises.