Learn LABVIEW-FPGA with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
LabVIEW Host VI communicates with FPGA VI
FPGA VI compiled into bitstream for hardware
Deterministic execution on FPGA fabric
I/O via registers, DMA FIFOs, and memory-mapped interfaces
Optional real-time OS coordination via LabVIEW RT
Rendering Model
FPGA fabric executes compiled VI logic
Host VI communicates via DMA, FIFO, registers
I/O nodes interface directly with hardware pins
Deterministic loops run at fixed clock rates
Bitstream downloaded to FPGA for execution
Architectural Patterns
Host-FPGA split architecture
Parallel loop execution on FPGA
Event-driven Host communication
IP modular design for FPGA
Pipeline and timing optimization
Real World Architectures
PXI-based high-speed data acquisition systems
CompactRIO industrial embedded controllers
FlexRIO for custom signal processing
Hybrid RT+FPGA closed-loop control systems
Automated test equipment (ATE) platforms
Design Principles
Graphical, visual programming
Hardware-timed determinism
Parallel and pipelined processing
Seamless host-FPGA communication
Integration with NI hardware ecosystem
Scalability Guide
Modular FPGA IP development
Use multiple DMA FIFOs for high throughput
Optimize timing loops for parallel execution
Combine multiple FPGA modules for larger systems
Offload appropriate tasks from host to FPGA
Migration Guide
Port existing LabVIEW VIs to FPGA VI structure
Identify deterministic loops for FPGA offload
Convert host-side logic to FPGA-compatible operations
Test in simulation before hardware deployment
Deploy bitstream to target FPGA hardware