Learn KUKA-KRL-PROPRIETARY with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Explain
KRL is designed specifically for KUKA robots, enabling precise motion control and robot task programming.
Supports modular procedures, conditional logic, loops, and I/O operations for complex automation tasks.
Used in automotive assembly, material handling, welding, packaging, and other industrial robotics applications.
Integrates with KUKA WorkVisual and KUKA robots’ controllers for deployment and monitoring.
Provides motion commands, data handling, and robot configuration instructions in a structured, readable format.
Core Features
POS and E6POS data types for positions and orientations
PTP (Point-to-Point) and LIN (Linear) motion instructions
IF, WHILE, FOR statements for structured programming
I/O read/write and digital/analog integration
External axes handling and synchronized motion support
Basic Concepts Overview
DEF routine - main program entry point
PROC - reusable procedure block
POS - simple Cartesian position
E6POS - Cartesian position with orientation and external axes
I/O instruction - read/write signals to devices
Project Structure
Main DEF routines
PROC subroutines and function libraries
POS/E6POS position definitions
I/O configuration for digital and analog signals
Robot controller project configuration in WorkVisual
Building Workflow
Define main DEF routine
Create modular PROC subroutines for repeated tasks
Specify robot positions with POS/E6POS data types
Integrate I/O operations for sensors and actuators
Simulate, debug, and deploy program to robot controller
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple point-to-point movements
Intermediate: linear motions and basic loops
Advanced: synchronized motion with external axes
Expert: integrated I/O with complex logic and multiple robots
Architect: full factory cell automation with optimized robot paths
Comparisons
KRL vs TP Programming: KRL offers full language control, TP is teach pendant-based
KRL vs RAPID (ABB): both provide structured robot programming, syntax differs
KRL vs FANUC KAREL: KRL is KUKA-specific, KAREL is FANUC-specific
KRL vs PLC control: KRL handles precise robot motion, PLC manages broader process logic
KRL vs ROS/ROS2: ROS is open-source and multi-platform, KRL is proprietary for KUKA robots
Versioning Timeline
1995 - Initial KRL introduced with KUKA controllers
2000 - Enhanced motion instructions and external axis support
2005 - Improved subroutine handling and I/O integration
2010 - E6POS data type for orientation and external axes
2015 - Safety instructions and modern WorkVisual integration
2018 - KRL library improvements for modular code
2022 - Extended support for advanced sensors and fieldbus devices
2025 - Current KRL version with full WorkVisual and KRC compatibility
Glossary
DEF routine - main program for a robot task
PROC - procedure or subroutine
POS - position in Cartesian space
E6POS - position with orientation and external axes
I/O instruction - digital/analog input-output commands