Learn KUKA-KRL-PROPRIETARY with Real Code Examples

Updated Nov 27, 2025

Explain

KRL is designed specifically for KUKA robots, enabling precise motion control and robot task programming.

Supports modular procedures, conditional logic, loops, and I/O operations for complex automation tasks.

Used in automotive assembly, material handling, welding, packaging, and other industrial robotics applications.

Integrates with KUKA WorkVisual and KUKA robots’ controllers for deployment and monitoring.

Provides motion commands, data handling, and robot configuration instructions in a structured, readable format.

Core Features

POS and E6POS data types for positions and orientations

PTP (Point-to-Point) and LIN (Linear) motion instructions

IF, WHILE, FOR statements for structured programming

I/O read/write and digital/analog integration

External axes handling and synchronized motion support

Basic Concepts Overview

DEF routine - main program entry point

PROC - reusable procedure block

POS - simple Cartesian position

E6POS - Cartesian position with orientation and external axes

I/O instruction - read/write signals to devices

Project Structure

Main DEF routines

PROC subroutines and function libraries

POS/E6POS position definitions

I/O configuration for digital and analog signals

Robot controller project configuration in WorkVisual

Building Workflow

Define main DEF routine

Create modular PROC subroutines for repeated tasks

Specify robot positions with POS/E6POS data types

Integrate I/O operations for sensors and actuators

Simulate, debug, and deploy program to robot controller

Difficulty Use Cases

Beginner: simple point-to-point movements

Intermediate: linear motions and basic loops

Advanced: synchronized motion with external axes

Expert: integrated I/O with complex logic and multiple robots

Architect: full factory cell automation with optimized robot paths

Comparisons

KRL vs TP Programming: KRL offers full language control, TP is teach pendant-based

KRL vs RAPID (ABB): both provide structured robot programming, syntax differs

KRL vs FANUC KAREL: KRL is KUKA-specific, KAREL is FANUC-specific

KRL vs PLC control: KRL handles precise robot motion, PLC manages broader process logic

KRL vs ROS/ROS2: ROS is open-source and multi-platform, KRL is proprietary for KUKA robots

Versioning Timeline

1995 - Initial KRL introduced with KUKA controllers

2000 - Enhanced motion instructions and external axis support

2005 - Improved subroutine handling and I/O integration

2010 - E6POS data type for orientation and external axes

2015 - Safety instructions and modern WorkVisual integration

2018 - KRL library improvements for modular code

2022 - Extended support for advanced sensors and fieldbus devices

2025 - Current KRL version with full WorkVisual and KRC compatibility

Glossary

DEF routine - main program for a robot task

PROC - procedure or subroutine

POS - position in Cartesian space

E6POS - position with orientation and external axes

I/O instruction - digital/analog input-output commands