Learn FANUC-KAREL-TP-EXTENSIONS with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Explain
KAREL is used for advanced CNC and robot programming beyond standard G-code.
Supports structured programming with variables, conditionals, loops, and subprograms.
TP Extensions enhance the teach pendant interface with custom dialogs, menus, and automation tasks.
Enables integration with sensors, vision systems, and external devices.
Widely applied in industrial automation, robotics, and complex CNC machining workflows.
Core Features
Subprograms, loops, and conditional logic
Data management via arrays, records, and files
Real-time machine state monitoring
Teach Pendant UI customization
External device communication via fieldbus or network
Basic Concepts Overview
PROGRAM - main KAREL program structure
SUBROUTINE - modular reusable code block
IF/ELSE and LOOP - conditional and iterative logic
POS, AXIS, and I/O variables - machine state and control
TP_SCREEN - custom pendant display for operators
Project Structure
Main KAREL program (.PC file)
Subprograms and function modules
TP Extension files (.TP or .TPU)
Configuration files for axes and I/O
Documentation and parameter notes
Building Workflow
Define CNC or robot automation task
Write KAREL program with logic and subroutines
Create TP dialogs for operator interaction
Integrate I/O and sensors for real-time control
Test and debug program on controller
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple macro routines in KAREL
Intermediate: TP dialog customization with logic
Advanced: full CNC automation with I/O integration
Expert: multi-axis robot coordination with sensors
Architect: enterprise-scale machine cell automation
Comparisons
KAREL vs G-code: higher-level logic vs basic CNC commands
TP Extensions vs standard teach pendant: enhanced UI and automation
KAREL vs PLC ladder logic: CNC/robot-focused vs general automation
Fanuc Roboguide vs TP: simulation vs live operator control
KAREL vs C/C++ embedded: proprietary vs general-purpose language
Versioning Timeline
1980s - KAREL language introduced
1990s - TP Extensions for custom teach pendant screens
2000s - Roboguide simulation software integrates KAREL testing
2010s - Advanced multi-axis and sensor integration support
2020s - Modern controllers support enhanced TP and KAREL APIs
Glossary
KAREL - Fanuc high-level programming language
TP - Teach Pendant
POS - Position variable for axes
I/O - Input/Output signals
Roboguide - Fanuc simulation software