Learn FANUC-KAREL-TP-EXTENSIONS with Real Code Examples

Updated Nov 27, 2025

Explain

KAREL is used for advanced CNC and robot programming beyond standard G-code.

Supports structured programming with variables, conditionals, loops, and subprograms.

TP Extensions enhance the teach pendant interface with custom dialogs, menus, and automation tasks.

Enables integration with sensors, vision systems, and external devices.

Widely applied in industrial automation, robotics, and complex CNC machining workflows.

Core Features

Subprograms, loops, and conditional logic

Data management via arrays, records, and files

Real-time machine state monitoring

Teach Pendant UI customization

External device communication via fieldbus or network

Basic Concepts Overview

PROGRAM - main KAREL program structure

SUBROUTINE - modular reusable code block

IF/ELSE and LOOP - conditional and iterative logic

POS, AXIS, and I/O variables - machine state and control

TP_SCREEN - custom pendant display for operators

Project Structure

Main KAREL program (.PC file)

Subprograms and function modules

TP Extension files (.TP or .TPU)

Configuration files for axes and I/O

Documentation and parameter notes

Building Workflow

Define CNC or robot automation task

Write KAREL program with logic and subroutines

Create TP dialogs for operator interaction

Integrate I/O and sensors for real-time control

Test and debug program on controller

Difficulty Use Cases

Beginner: simple macro routines in KAREL

Intermediate: TP dialog customization with logic

Advanced: full CNC automation with I/O integration

Expert: multi-axis robot coordination with sensors

Architect: enterprise-scale machine cell automation

Comparisons

KAREL vs G-code: higher-level logic vs basic CNC commands

TP Extensions vs standard teach pendant: enhanced UI and automation

KAREL vs PLC ladder logic: CNC/robot-focused vs general automation

Fanuc Roboguide vs TP: simulation vs live operator control

KAREL vs C/C++ embedded: proprietary vs general-purpose language

Versioning Timeline

1980s - KAREL language introduced

1990s - TP Extensions for custom teach pendant screens

2000s - Roboguide simulation software integrates KAREL testing

2010s - Advanced multi-axis and sensor integration support

2020s - Modern controllers support enhanced TP and KAREL APIs

Glossary

KAREL - Fanuc high-level programming language

TP - Teach Pendant

POS - Position variable for axes

I/O - Input/Output signals

Roboguide - Fanuc simulation software