Learn ZIG-WASM with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Installation Setup
Install Zig compiler via official binaries or package manager
Verify installation with `zig version`
Set up project directory with `zig init-exe` or `zig init-lib`
Compile for WebAssembly target: `zig build-exe src/main.zig -target wasm32-freestanding -O ReleaseSmall`
Use JS or HTML glue code to load and call Wasm module in browser
Environment Setup
Download and install Zig compiler
Verify with `zig version`
Set up project directory
Install Node.js or Wasm runtime for testing
Compile and run sample Zig-Wasm module
Config Files
build.zig - optional build script
src/ - Zig source code
tests/ - test cases
out/ - compiled Wasm binaries
examples/ - demonstration projects
Cli Commands
zig init-exe -> scaffold new project
zig build-exe -target wasm32-freestanding -> compile to Wasm
zig run src/main.zig -> run locally
zig test -> execute tests
zig fmt -> format code
Internationalization
Zig strings are UTF-8 capable
Text management handled in host environment
Computation outputs can be localized in JS
Wasm module processes language-neutral logic
Integrate with translation frameworks in frontend
Accessibility
Handled by JS/HTML layer, not Zig
Zig-Wasm modules are computation backends
Ensure outputs integrate with accessible frontend
No direct ARIA or semantic HTML handling
Focus on safe and predictable function outputs
Ui Styling
Zig-Wasm is logic-focused, not UI-focused
Integrate with HTML/CSS/JS via exports
Dynamic UI handled in JS, Zig provides computation
Optional WebGL or canvas interactions via JS
CSS frameworks handled by host, not Zig
State Management
Manual memory and state control in Zig code
Error unions manage computation state
No automatic reactive system (use JS if needed)
Persistent data via WASI or host storage
Temporary computation state in module memory
Data Management
Use slices and pointers for efficient memory access
Serialize/deserialize for communication with JS
Perform computation-heavy operations in Wasm
Use typed structs for correctness
Manage memory explicitly for performance