Learn YII with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern
Component-based architecture for modular design
Event-driven programming with behaviors
Dependency injection container
RESTful request handling and routing
Rendering Model
HTTP request -> Router -> Controller -> Model -> View -> HTTP response
Views rendered with templates and widgets
Active Record manages database queries
Components handle reusable logic
Events and behaviors enable asynchronous or cross-cutting concerns
Architectural Patterns
MVC pattern
Active Record pattern
Component-based architecture
Event-driven behaviors
Dependency injection via container
Real World Architectures
Enterprise CRM with modular components
REST API backend for mobile apps
E-commerce platform with product management
Dashboard and reporting system with widgets
Microservices integration with Yii and other PHP services
Design Principles
High-performance execution
Component-based, modular design
MVC architecture for maintainability
Convention over configuration for efficiency
Security-first approach with built-in protections
Scalability Guide
Use caching for queries, views, and data
Optimize Active Record queries and relationships
Use queues for background jobs
Horizontal scaling with load balancers
Monitor performance using debugger toolbar or external tools
Migration Guide
Upgrade Yii version via Composer
Update deprecated methods and classes
Test all routes, controllers, and API endpoints
Ensure RBAC and security configurations are compatible
Check PHP version and extension compatibility