Learn WAT with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Installation Setup
Install WABT (WebAssembly Binary Toolkit)
Verify with `wat2wasm --version`
Create `.wat` file with module declaration
Compile: `wat2wasm module.wat -o module.wasm`
Load .wasm in JS or Wasm runtime
Environment Setup
Install WABT toolkit
Set PATH for wat2wasm/wasm2wat
Write sample WAT file
Compile and run in browser/Node
Debug using wasm2wat
Config Files
module.wat - main text module
module.wasm - compiled binary
loader.js - host interop code
Makefile - automation for wat2wasm tasks
tests/ - validation files
Cli Commands
wat2wasm file.wat -> compile to binary
wasm2wat file.wasm -> inspect binary
wasm-interp -> run Wasm locally
wasm-objdump -> inspect sections
wasm-strip -> reduce binary size
Internationalization
WAT works with UTF-8 data
Localization done in host (JS)
Wasm handles language-neutral logic
String operations require manual encoding
Integrate with JS translation frameworks
Accessibility
Handled by JavaScript/HTML layer
WAT ensures deterministic backend logic
Outputs integrated with accessible UI
No direct impact on ARIA roles
Focus on correctness of computation
Ui Styling
Not applicable - WAT is low-level compute-only
UI handled entirely by JavaScript/HTML/CSS
WAT provides backend computational logic
Use JS glue for DOM/WebGL
CSS frameworks unaffected by Wasm
State Management
Explicit stack operations
Manual memory offsets
No automatic garbage collection
Use locals to store intermediate values
Persistent memory via host environment
Data Management
Use linear memory with byte precision
Define data segments for initial data
Use load/store instructions
Manually manage offsets
Communicate with JS via typed arrays