Learn WAT with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Architecture
Text -> Binary via wat2wasm
Binary -> Executed in Wasm runtime
Imports/Exports define interaction with host environment
Linear memory accessed manually with load/store
Functions executed in a stack-based VM model
Rendering Model
WAT parsed -> converted to binary
Binary loaded by browser/runtime
Functions executed in stack machine
Memory managed explicitly
Imports/exports define host interaction
Architectural Patterns
Stack-based execution
Manual memory access
Modular exports
S-expression tree structure
Separation of concerns: logic vs host
Real World Architectures
Tiny math libraries
Crypto primitives
Game physics micro-modules
Reverse-engineered Wasm analysis
Custom Wasm loaders
Design Principles
Human readability for binary format
Minimal syntax
Exact mapping to Wasm opcodes
Tooling interoperability
Debug-first philosophy
Scalability Guide
WAT best for micro-modules
Compile to compact Wasm binaries
Scale via multiple imported modules
Works seamlessly with CDNs
No runtime overhead
Migration Guide
Convert Wasm binary to WAT for analysis
Rewrite minimal modules in WAT
Use wat2wasm for compiling text modules
Integrate WAT-generated Wasm into existing apps
Validate produced binaries with wasm2wat