Learn TORNADO-REST with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Installation Setup
Install Python 3.9+
Install Tornado: `pip install tornado`
Create application script with `tornado.web.Application`
Define request handlers and URL routing
Start server with `IOLoop.current().start()`
Environment Setup
Install Python 3.9+
Create virtual environment
Install Tornado and dependencies
Write app.py and handlers
Run server and test endpoints
Config Files
app.py - main server entry
handlers/ - request and WebSocket handlers
services/ - optional business logic
static/ - optional static files
requirements.txt - Python dependencies
Cli Commands
pip install tornado - install framework
python app.py - start Tornado server
pytest - run tests
pip install <async library> - add dependency
virtualenv venv - setup isolated Python environment
Internationalization
Manual via Python libraries like Babel
UTF-8 content supported by default
Locale selection handled in handlers
Integrate translations externally if needed
No built-in i18n in core Tornado
Accessibility
Endpoints accessible via HTTP clients
CORS headers configurable
Supports WebSocket clients
Input validation required manually
Test with async clients and automated scripts
Ui Styling
Primarily JSON REST API responses
Optional WebSocket real-time data
Minimal HTML support; integrate templates manually
Front-end frameworks optional
Serve static files with Tornado StaticFileHandler
State Management
Handlers manage per-request state
Shared state via external DB or cache
Sessions can be implemented via cookies or Redis
IOLoop manages async event state
WebSockets maintain persistent connection state
Data Management
Database handled via async ORMs or clients
Serialize/deserialize JSON payloads manually or via helpers
Caching frequent data externally
Logs track requests and errors
Manage concurrency with async patterns