Learn TORNADO-REST with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Async I/O event loop at the core
RequestHandlers process HTTP requests
WebSocketHandlers manage persistent connections
Routing layer maps URLs to handlers
Optional service layers handle business logic
Rendering Model
Request received by Tornado HTTP server
RequestHandler or WebSocketHandler processes request
Async coroutines handle I/O operations
Response generated and sent to client
IOLoop continues processing other events
Architectural Patterns
Event-driven asynchronous architecture
RequestHandler-based routing
IOLoop core for concurrency
Optional service layer for business logic
WebSocket and streaming endpoints supported
Real World Architectures
Real-time chat application with WebSockets
High-concurrency REST API backend
IoT data collection and streaming service
Server-sent events dashboards
Microservices with async communication
Design Principles
Asynchronous, non-blocking core
Lightweight and flexible
High concurrency and real-time focus
Minimal scaffolding, integrate external tools as needed
Simple, event-driven architecture
Scalability Guide
Use multiple Tornado processes with load balancing
Leverage async libraries to prevent blocking
Cache repeated queries
Optimize WebSocket connections
Monitor IOLoop and resource usage
Migration Guide
Update Python and Tornado versions
Refactor deprecated handler or IOLoop calls
Test async endpoints and WebSockets
Deploy incrementally
Monitor concurrency and performance