Learn TINYGO with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
TinyGo compiler translates Go code to LLVM IR
LLVM generates binaries for target architecture
TinyGo runtime handles memory and goroutine scheduling
Hardware packages provide access to microcontroller peripherals
Optional integration with WebAssembly runtime for WASM targets
Rendering Model
TinyGo compiler converts Go source to LLVM IR
LLVM generates target-specific binary
TinyGo runtime manages goroutines and memory
Hardware packages access pins and peripherals
WebAssembly runtime executes TinyGo code in browser or server
Architectural Patterns
Cross-compilation from desktop to embedded targets
Package-based modular hardware abstraction
Event-driven programming with interrupts
Lightweight goroutine scheduling on constrained devices
WebAssembly runtime for portable code
Real World Architectures
Arduino-based sensor network
Raspberry Pi IoT hub
WebAssembly sensor dashboard
ESP32 or ESP8266 embedded device
Small robot control systems
Design Principles
Small runtime footprint for constrained devices
Cross-compilation support for multiple architectures
Subset of Go standard library for embedded use
Integration with hardware peripherals
Support for WebAssembly targets
Scalability Guide
Use lightweight goroutines and avoid heap-heavy structures
Optimize memory and binary size
Batch sensor readings and processing
Use peripheral interrupts instead of polling when possible
Modularize code for maintainability across multiple devices
Migration Guide
Update Go code to be compatible with TinyGo subset
Test code on target hardware
Adjust memory usage for small devices
Replace unsupported Go packages
Validate WebAssembly outputs if targeting browser