Learn TINYGO-WASM with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Explain
TinyGo compiles Go code into highly optimized WebAssembly modules.
Reduces binary size drastically compared to the standard Go compiler.
Targets browsers, WASI runtimes, embedded boards, and microcontrollers.
Optimized for low memory, low-power, and real-time environments.
Makes it possible to write Go applications that run safely inside Wasm sandboxes.
Core Features
Compiles Go -> WebAssembly efficiently
Supports Web APIs via WebAssembly syscalls
Works with WASI imports/exports
Supports coroutines and async-style goroutines
Cross-compilation for many Wasm targets
Basic Concepts Overview
Wasm module -> compiled Go program
Imports/exports -> functions exposed to JS or host runtime
WASI -> standard system interface
emscripten-like APIs replaced by TinyGo shims
JS bridge used for DOM/Web APIs
Project Structure
main.go - application entry point
go.mod - module metadata
build.sh / Makefile - build scripts
dist/ - output .wasm files
examples/ - sample TinyGo Wasm code
Building Workflow
Write Go code using TinyGo-supported subset
Compile to Wasm with TinyGo
Bind to JavaScript or WASI runtime
Test in browser or host environment
Optimize via wasm-opt if needed
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: print output via WASI
Intermediate: browser DOM manipulation through JS bindings
Advanced: interactive graphics or audio processing
Expert: IoT firmware targeting Wasm
Auditor: performance profiling of Wasm modules
Comparisons
TinyGo vs Standard Go (wasm): much smaller and faster binaries
TinyGo vs Rust/Wasm: easier syntax, slightly less performance
TinyGo vs AssemblyScript: more mature language, bigger binary
TinyGo vs C/C++ Emscripten: simpler toolchain, less low-level
TinyGo vs Zig Wasm: similar size, Go is higher-level
Versioning Timeline
2018 – TinyGo initial release
2019 – WebAssembly support stabilized
2020 – WASI and browser enhancements
2021 – Coroutine-based goroutines
2022–2025 – Heavy optimization, stdlib improvements & edge runtime adoption
Glossary
TinyGo - lightweight Go compiler
WASI - WebAssembly System Interface
syscall/js - JS <-> Go interop package
wasm32 - 32-bit Wasm architecture
wasm-opt - WebAssembly optimizer