Learn TINYGO with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Explain
TinyGo allows Go developers to target microcontrollers and embedded devices.
Supports compiling Go code to WebAssembly for browser and server applications.
Optimized for small binary size and low memory usage.
Facilitates rapid development for IoT and embedded systems using familiar Go syntax.
Integrates with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and other small boards for direct hardware control.
Core Features
TinyGo compiler for Go code targeting embedded systems
Hardware-specific packages for GPIO, I2C, SPI, PWM, UART
Support for Go slices, maps, structs, interfaces (subset)
Cross-platform compilation for ARM, AVR, RISC-V, WebAssembly
Integration with standard Go tooling where compatible
Basic Concepts Overview
Go syntax - used for writing TinyGo programs
Microcontroller board - target hardware for code
Peripherals - GPIO, I2C, SPI, PWM, UART components
WebAssembly - target format for web applications
Package - collection of Go code, often hardware-specific
Project Structure
Main Go source files (.go)
Hardware-specific packages (GPIO, I2C, SPI, etc.)
TinyGo configuration (target flags, options)
Optional WebAssembly build directory for WASM output
Documentation and README for project setup
Building Workflow
Write Go code using supported TinyGo features
Import necessary hardware or standard packages
Compile code with TinyGo for target architecture
Flash or deploy compiled binary to the device
Test, debug, and iterate based on results
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple LED blink programs
Intermediate: reading sensors and controlling actuators
Advanced: multiple peripherals and concurrent goroutines
Expert: WebAssembly applications interacting with hardware
Architect: full IoT systems with network, sensors, and cloud integration
Comparisons
TinyGo vs Go - TinyGo subset for microcontrollers and WASM
TinyGo vs Arduino C/C++ - easier Go syntax, smaller ecosystem
TinyGo vs CircuitPython - faster, compiled, Go concurrency support
TinyGo vs Rust embedded - Go easier for beginners, Rust more memory-safe
TinyGo vs standard Go - TinyGo optimized for constrained environments
Versioning Timeline
2017 - TinyGo initial release
2018 - Added Arduino and Raspberry Pi support
2019 - Improved WebAssembly compilation
2020 - Expanded hardware package support
2022 - Enhanced runtime and concurrency support
2025 - Current release with extended hardware targets and WASM improvements
Glossary
TinyGo - Go compiler for small devices and WebAssembly
Microcontroller - hardware target for TinyGo
WebAssembly - platform-independent binary format
Package - Go library or hardware abstraction
Peripheral - sensor, actuator, or I/O module