Learn TINYGO with Real Code Examples

Updated Nov 27, 2025

Explain

TinyGo allows Go developers to target microcontrollers and embedded devices.

Supports compiling Go code to WebAssembly for browser and server applications.

Optimized for small binary size and low memory usage.

Facilitates rapid development for IoT and embedded systems using familiar Go syntax.

Integrates with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and other small boards for direct hardware control.

Core Features

TinyGo compiler for Go code targeting embedded systems

Hardware-specific packages for GPIO, I2C, SPI, PWM, UART

Support for Go slices, maps, structs, interfaces (subset)

Cross-platform compilation for ARM, AVR, RISC-V, WebAssembly

Integration with standard Go tooling where compatible

Basic Concepts Overview

Go syntax - used for writing TinyGo programs

Microcontroller board - target hardware for code

Peripherals - GPIO, I2C, SPI, PWM, UART components

WebAssembly - target format for web applications

Package - collection of Go code, often hardware-specific

Project Structure

Main Go source files (.go)

Hardware-specific packages (GPIO, I2C, SPI, etc.)

TinyGo configuration (target flags, options)

Optional WebAssembly build directory for WASM output

Documentation and README for project setup

Building Workflow

Write Go code using supported TinyGo features

Import necessary hardware or standard packages

Compile code with TinyGo for target architecture

Flash or deploy compiled binary to the device

Test, debug, and iterate based on results

Difficulty Use Cases

Beginner: simple LED blink programs

Intermediate: reading sensors and controlling actuators

Advanced: multiple peripherals and concurrent goroutines

Expert: WebAssembly applications interacting with hardware

Architect: full IoT systems with network, sensors, and cloud integration

Comparisons

TinyGo vs Go - TinyGo subset for microcontrollers and WASM

TinyGo vs Arduino C/C++ - easier Go syntax, smaller ecosystem

TinyGo vs CircuitPython - faster, compiled, Go concurrency support

TinyGo vs Rust embedded - Go easier for beginners, Rust more memory-safe

TinyGo vs standard Go - TinyGo optimized for constrained environments

Versioning Timeline

2017 - TinyGo initial release

2018 - Added Arduino and Raspberry Pi support

2019 - Improved WebAssembly compilation

2020 - Expanded hardware package support

2022 - Enhanced runtime and concurrency support

2025 - Current release with extended hardware targets and WASM improvements

Glossary

TinyGo - Go compiler for small devices and WebAssembly

Microcontroller - hardware target for TinyGo

WebAssembly - platform-independent binary format

Package - Go library or hardware abstraction

Peripheral - sensor, actuator, or I/O module