Learn TINYBASIC with Real Code Examples

Updated Nov 21, 2025

Explain

Tiny BASIC allows developers to write BASIC programs with extremely limited RAM and storage.

It provides only the core BASIC syntax-variables, loops, conditionals, arithmetic, and simple I/O.

Ideal for retro computing, educational purposes, and embedded systems with minimal resources.

Core Features

Line-numbered programs

Variables are typically single-letter or small arrays

Conditional execution and loops

Basic math operations (+, -, *, /)

Simple input/output commands

Basic Concepts Overview

Line-numbered statements

Variables, loops, and conditionals

PRINT and INPUT for I/O

GOTO and GOSUB for program flow

FOR/NEXT for looping

Project Structure

Programs are linear text, line-numbered

No separate libraries or modules

Variables stored in interpreter memory

Simple input/output mapped to hardware or terminal

Optional persistent storage for saving programs

Building Workflow

Start the Tiny BASIC interpreter

Type line-numbered statements

Use LIST to view program

Use RUN to execute

Modify and add lines to extend functionality

Difficulty Use Cases

Beginner: print messages and basic math

Intermediate: loops and conditional logic

Advanced: small games or interactive programs

Expert: implement small utilities on microcontrollers

Educational: interpreter or retrocomputing experiments

Comparisons

Much smaller and simpler than MicroPython or Mbed OS

No modern library or RTOS support

Easy for retrocomputing or ultra-low memory devices

Sequential execution only

Best for learning and experimenting on constrained hardware

Versioning Timeline

1975 – Tiny BASIC created by Dennis Allison

1976–1978 – Widespread adoption on early microcomputers

1980s – Variants appear for hobbyist systems

2000s – Implementations for AVR, PIC, Arduino

2025 – Still used in retrocomputing and minimal microcontroller experiments

Glossary

Line numbers - sequential program order

LET - variable assignment

PRINT - display output

INPUT - read input

GOTO/GOSUB - control program flow