Learn TACHYONS with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 23, 2025
Explain
Tachyons uses atomic CSS classes for styling instead of prebuilt components.
It provides utilities for spacing, typography, color, layout, and responsiveness.
The framework encourages a functional, composable approach to UI development.
Core Features
Small, reusable CSS classes
Functional approach to styling
Typography, spacing, color, and layout utilities
Responsive class modifiers for different breakpoints
Minimal footprint for fast loading
Basic Concepts Overview
Atomic classes for spacing (`pa3`, `ma2`), typography (`f1`, `lh-copy`), and colors (`bg-blue`, `white`)
Grid and layout utilities (`flex`, `flex-wrap`, `w-50`) for responsive design
Responsive suffixes like `-ns`, `-m`, `-l` for different screen sizes
Utility-first approach encourages composable and maintainable HTML
Minimal reliance on custom CSS
Project Structure
index.html - main layout
assets/css/ - optional custom overrides
node_modules/tachyons - installed framework
partials/ - reusable sections
No JS folder needed
Building Workflow
Include Tachyons CSS
Use atomic classes in HTML elements
Compose multiple classes for desired styling
Apply responsive modifiers for breakpoints
Optionally extend with custom CSS or Sass
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: basic layouts with utility classes
Intermediate: responsive page design
Advanced: custom component design without predefined styles
Expert: large-scale functional CSS projects
Community: integrating with JS frameworks (React, Vue)
Comparisons
Utility-first CSS vs component-heavy frameworks (Bootstrap, UIkit)
No JS vs UIkit’s or Materialize’s JS plugins
Smaller footprint and faster load
Steeper learning curve initially
Encourages maintainable, composable HTML structure
Versioning Timeline
2013 – Initial release of Tachyons
2014 – Expanded utility classes and responsive helpers
2015 – Sass modularization
2016 – Popularity grew among performance-focused developers
2021 – Stable version with community contributions
Glossary
Atomic class: single-purpose CSS class
Utility class: reusable CSS helper
Responsive modifier: suffix to adjust styling per breakpoint
Compose: combine multiple classes to style element
Functional CSS: CSS approach using small, reusable classes