Learn SYMFONY with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Installation Setup
Install PHP 8.x and Composer
Run `composer create-project symfony/skeleton my_project`
Configure `.env` with database and environment settings
Install required bundles via Composer
Verify installation using Symfony CLI (`symfony serve`) or browser
Environment Setup
Install PHP, Composer, and Symfony CLI
Create new Symfony project
Configure database and environment variables
Install required bundles
Run local server and verify installation
Config Files
config/packages/ - service and bundle configs
config/routes/ - routing configuration
.env - environment variables
bin/console - CLI commands
public/ - entry point and assets
Cli Commands
bin/console server:run - start dev server
bin/console cache:clear - clear cache
bin/console make:controller - generate controller
bin/console doctrine:schema:update - update DB schema
bin/console debug:router - view routes
Internationalization
Symfony Translation component for multi-language apps
Supports UTF-8 and locale management
Pluralization and message formatting
Translation files in YAML, XLIFF, or PHP
Dynamic switching of languages at runtime
Accessibility
Accessible via browser and CLI
Supports internationalization with translation component
Forms support accessibility attributes
Twig templates can be made fully ARIA-compliant
Integration with automated testing tools for accessibility
Ui Styling
Twig templates for HTML rendering
Webpack Encore for assets (JS/CSS)
Bootstrap, Tailwind, or custom CSS integration
Form theming for consistent UX
Optional frontend frameworks integration (Vue, React, Stimulus)
State Management
Entities represent data state
Doctrine ORM manages persistence
Services encapsulate business logic
Sessions and cache manage temporary state
Controllers coordinate state and responses
Data Management
Database handled via Doctrine ORM
Entities mapped to tables
Migrations track schema changes
Caching improves performance
Logs and profiler capture application data