Learn SVELTE with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 21, 2025
Explain
Svelte allows developers to build reactive and component-driven interfaces with minimal boilerplate.
It compiles code at build time, eliminating the need for a virtual DOM.
Svelte prioritizes performance, simplicity, and a clean development experience.
Core Features
Reactive assignments (`count += 1` updates UI)
Svelte stores (`writable`, `readable`, `derived`)
Component scoping with `<script>`, `<style>`, `<template>` style syntax
Lifecycle hooks (`onMount`, `beforeUpdate`, `afterUpdate`, `onDestroy`)
Animations, transitions, and motion primitives
Basic Concepts Overview
Reactive variables
Props passing
Bindings (`bind:value`)
Logic blocks (`{#if}`, `{#each}`, `{#await}`)
Stores and subscriptions
Project Structure
src/ - main source code
src/routes/ - SvelteKit routing
src/lib/ - components and utilities
static/ - static assets
svelte.config.js - framework config
Building Workflow
Create `.svelte` component files
Write reactive JS inside `<script>`
Use HTML-based templates
Style with scoped `<style>`
Run project with hot module replacement
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: component-based UI widgets
Intermediate: small SPAs
Advanced: SvelteKit SSR apps
Expert: custom stores & transitions
Community: contributing to SvelteKit plugins
Comparisons
Faster than React/Vue due to compile-time model
Less boilerplate than Angular
Simpler reactivity vs Vue’s computed/watchers
SvelteKit provides full-stack tools like Next.js
Great for performance-focused applications
Versioning Timeline
2016 – Svelte initial release
2018 – Svelte 2 with improvements
2019 – Svelte 3 with new reactivity model
2022 – SvelteKit 1.0 released
2024–2025 – Continued SvelteKit ecosystem expansion
Glossary
Reactive Declaration: Code marked with `$:` that auto-updates
Store: Reactive global state object
Transition: Built-in animation effect
Slot: Placeholder for child content
Adapter: SvelteKit deployment transformer