Learn SPACY with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 24, 2025
Architecture
Language class for language-specific models
Doc, Token, and Span objects for structured text representation
Pipeline components: tokenizer, tagger, parser, ner
Vectors and similarity computation modules
Integration hooks for custom components and ML models
Rendering Model
Text is tokenized into Doc objects
Operations applied via pipeline components
Entities and dependencies stored in Doc/Token/Span
Vectors allow similarity computation
Batch and streaming pipelines optimize performance
Architectural Patterns
Pipeline-centric architecture
Modular components (tokenizer, tagger, parser, NER)
Vector and ML model integration
Rule-based matching alongside ML
Support for custom extensions and components
Real World Architectures
Chatbots and conversational AI
Text analytics and information extraction
Document classification and sentiment analysis
Recommendation systems based on NLP
Multilingual NLP pipelines for global applications
Design Principles
High-performance industrial NLP
Python-native and efficient
Extensible pipelines
Seamless integration with ML/DL frameworks
Consistency and reproducibility
Scalability Guide
Use nlp.pipe for batch processing
Leverage GPU for vector computations
Optimize memory for large corpora
Parallelize preprocessing steps
Use cloud or distributed pipelines for heavy workloads
Migration Guide
Upgrade via pip/conda
Check for deprecated APIs
Validate pipelines after upgrade
Update custom components if needed
Test model compatibility with new spaCy versions