Learn SINATRA with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Practical Examples
Simple 'Hello World' web app
JSON REST API with CRUD endpoints
Rendering HTML templates for a small blog
Internal tool for data processing with web interface
Microservice integrated with larger Rails or Sinatra ecosystem
Troubleshooting
Ensure required gems are installed
Check route paths and HTTP methods
Verify Rack server is running
Debug with `puts` statements or logging
Check for conflicts with other middleware
Testing Guide
Test routes using Rack::Test
Validate JSON responses with RSpec
Unit test helpers and filters
Check template rendering
Mock external services for integration tests
Deployment Options
Standalone Sinatra app on Puma or Thin
Docker container for portability
Reverse proxy with Nginx or Apache
Cloud deployment on Heroku, AWS, or GCP
Integrated into microservice architecture
Tools Ecosystem
Rack-compatible servers: Puma, Thin, Unicorn
ERB, Haml, Slim for templates
Rack middleware for logging, sessions, and security
Rake tasks for automation
Bundler for dependency management
Integrations
Databases via ActiveRecord, Sequel, or ROM
External APIs using HTTParty or Faraday
Background jobs via Sidekiq or Resque
Testing frameworks: RSpec, Minitest
Deployment with Docker, Heroku, or Capistrano
Challenges
Handling scaling and concurrency
Maintaining modular code in multi-file apps
Securing endpoints and sanitizing inputs
Integrating with external services reliably
Managing performance for higher traffic apps