Learn SALTSTACK with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Installation Setup
Install Salt Master on control node
Install Salt Minions on managed nodes
Configure minion IDs and master connection
Test communication using salt-key and salt-call
Set up initial state files (SLS) and pillars
Environment Setup
Install Salt Master
Install Salt Minions
Configure keys and master-minion communication
Test connectivity with test.ping
Initialize basic SLS states
Config Files
top.sls - map states to nodes
*.sls - state definitions
pillar/ - variable definitions
roster/ - Salt SSH node definitions
master/minion configuration files
Cli Commands
salt '*' test.ping - ping minions
salt '*' state.apply - apply states
salt-key - manage keys
salt-call - local minion execution
salt-run - execute master runners
Internationalization
UTF-8 support in configuration files
CLI output primarily in English
Custom localization possible via modules
Pillars can store multilingual content
Community translations for documentation
Accessibility
Cross-platform support for Linux, Windows, Mac
Python-based modules and extensions
CLI-centric management
Salt SSH for agentless nodes
API access via Python modules
Ui Styling
CLI-based output with color coding
Optional web interface via SaltStack Enterprise
Text-based logs for auditing
Structured output for remote commands
Event stream dashboards (Enterprise)
State Management
Enforce desired system states via SLS
Use top.sls to map states to nodes
Override values with pillars
Monitor applied states via master logs
Track changes and drift
Data Management
Pillar data for per-minion configuration
External YAML/JSON data sources
State caches and execution logs
Cloud and system metadata tracking
Audit event logs for compliance