Learn SALESFORCE-APEX with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Apex runtime executing inside Salesforce application servers
Metadata-driven execution for triggers, classes, and async jobs
Transaction manager enforcing governor limits
Integrated SOQL/SOSL query engine
API gateway for callouts and inbound service endpoints
Rendering Model
Developer writes Apex -> Metadata API deploys -> Salesforce runtime executes
Triggers fire on DML events
Async jobs processed by platform queue
REST/SOAP endpoints exposed via Apex classes
LWC controllers call Apex methods
Architectural Patterns
Trigger handler frameworks
Service and domain layers
Unit of Work patterns
Dependency injection frameworks
Event-driven architecture with Platform Events
Real World Architectures
Global order management with Apex + Flow orchestration
High-volume lead routing using Batch + Queueable
Custom omni-channel integrations via REST services
Data sync with ERP using middleware and Apex callouts
Event-driven architecture using Platform Events
Design Principles
Bulkify everything
Avoid hard-coded IDs
Respect governor limits
Separate business logic from triggers
Write robust test coverage with mocks
Scalability Guide
Split large transactions into async operations
Use Batch Apex for millions of records
Optimize SOQL queries
Use field indexes for large data volumes
Cache reference data
Migration Guide
Refactor Workflow/Process Builder to Flow/Apex
Upgrade API versions in classes
Retire legacy triggers with modern frameworks
Modularize using unlocked packages
Use static analysis to detect deprecated APIs