Learn REACT-NATIVE-REANIMATED with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 26, 2025
Explain
Reanimated uses 'worklets'-JavaScript functions that run on a separate UI runtime for native-speed animations.
Animations run on the UI thread, not the JS thread, avoiding frame drops during heavy JS operations.
Provides declarative APIs, shared values, gestures, transitions, and layout animations.
Integrates deeply with react-native-gesture-handler for fluid interactive gestures.
Allows building complex animations with interpolation, timing, spring, derived values, and event-driven updates.
Core Features
useSharedValue and useAnimatedStyle
Timing, spring, and decay animations
Derived values for reactive logic
Gesture integration (Pan, Tap, etc.)
Layout animations (entering, exiting, transitioning)
Basic Concepts Overview
Shared Values - reactive animated state
Worklets - JS functions run on UI thread
Animated Styles - output of worklets
Animation Functions - timing, spring, decay
Derived Values - computed reactive values
Project Structure
App.js - root RN component
animations/ - reusable shared animations
components/ - animated UI components
hooks/ - custom animation hooks
gesture/ - gesture-handler logic
Building Workflow
Create shared values
Attach animated styles
Trigger animations via gestures or events
Run worklets on UI thread for smoothness
Use layout animations for transitions
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple fade-in animation
Intermediate: spring-driven draggable card
Advanced: full swipe/gesture carousel
Expert: custom bottom sheet with gestures
Architect: orchestrated multi-screen transitions
Comparisons
Reanimated vs Animated API -> Reanimated is native-driven
Reanimated vs Moti -> Moti is built on Reanimated, simpler API
Reanimated vs Lottie -> Lottie is for prebuilt animations, Reanimated is dynamic
Reanimated vs GSAP -> GSAP is JS-driven; Reanimated is native-driven
Reanimated vs Flutter animations -> Comparable but different architecture
Versioning Timeline
2020 - Reanimated 2 alpha released
2021 - Stable Reanimated 2 with worklets
2022 - Reanimated 2.5 major performance upgrades
2023 - Layout animations and transitions
2024–2025 - Reanimated 3 with TurboModules & Fabric support
Glossary
Worklet - JS function executed on UI thread
Shared Value - reactive animation state
Derived Value - computed animation state
UI Thread - native rendering thread
Gesture Handler - native gesture detection