Learn QBASIC with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Explain
QBasic provides a simple and interactive IDE for writing, running, and debugging BASIC programs.
Supports procedural programming with loops, conditionals, and subroutines.
Includes built-in commands for input/output, file handling, and simple graphics.
Ideal for learning programming concepts and logic before moving to advanced languages.
Programs are interpreted or compiled to simple executable code under DOS.
Core Features
PRINT, INPUT for text output and input
FOR...NEXT, WHILE...WEND, IF...THEN for control flow
GOSUB and SUB for subroutines
Simple graphics with LINE, PSET, CIRCLE commands
CLS and SCREEN commands for basic screen management
Basic Concepts Overview
Variable - storage for data (INTEGER, STRING, etc.)
Control Structures - IF, FOR, WHILE statements
Subroutine - reusable code block using SUB/GOSUB
Function - returns a value from calculations
Statement - single executable command in program
Project Structure
Main program file (*.BAS) - contains source code
Optional external data files for input/output
Subroutine libraries (if needed)
Executable (*.EXE) after compilation
Documentation files for program explanation
Building Workflow
Open QBasic IDE
Write code using statements, loops, and subroutines
Run program in IDE to test output
Debug using IDE features like TRACE and LIST
Save program as .BAS file or compile to EXE
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: Hello World program
Intermediate: Calculator or text-based game
Advanced: Simple file manipulation or drawing graphics
Expert: Mini DOS utilities with menus and logic
Educational: Algorithm exercises and learning loops
Comparisons
QBasic vs GW-BASIC: QBasic has IDE and structured commands; GW-BASIC older interpreter
QBasic vs Turbo Pascal: QBasic simpler, Turbo Pascal more structured and compiled
QBasic vs Python: QBasic DOS-based and procedural; Python modern and versatile
QBasic vs C: QBasic beginner-friendly; C low-level and faster
QBasic vs Java: QBasic procedural; Java object-oriented and cross-platform
Versioning Timeline
1985 - QBasic 1.0 released by Microsoft
1988 - QBasic 1.1 included with MS-DOS 5.0
1991 - QBasic 1.1 bundled with MS-DOS 6.x
1993 - QBasic 1.1 included in Windows 3.1
Mid-1990s - Last widely used version; legacy status
Glossary
BAS file - QBasic source code file
Variable - storage for data
Subroutine - reusable block of code
Statement - single executable command
IDE - interactive environment for writing/running code