Learn PYSCRIPT with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 26, 2025
Explain
PyScript leverages WebAssembly and Pyodide to execute Python in the browser.
Python scripts can be embedded in HTML using `<py-script>` tags.
Supports interaction with JavaScript, DOM, and browser APIs.
Allows building web apps, interactive visualizations, and widgets using Python.
Runs entirely client-side, no server is required for Python execution.
Core Features
Python interpreter running in browser via WebAssembly
Direct DOM manipulation and event handling from Python
Import Python packages dynamically in browser
Interactive widgets for GUI elements
Hybrid code execution with Python and JavaScript
Basic Concepts Overview
`<py-script>` tag runs embedded Python code.
Python can interact with DOM elements using `Element` API.
Event listeners and callbacks work similar to JavaScript.
Python packages can be imported dynamically using `py-env`.
Python code executes asynchronously in browser sandbox.
Project Structure
HTML file as entry point
Optional linked Python scripts
`<py-script>` tags contain main Python logic
PyScript packages declared in `py-env` section
Output rendered in browser DOM or interactive widgets
Building Workflow
Write Python code inside `<py-script>` tags in HTML.
Optionally include `py-env` for package dependencies.
Use `Element` API to manipulate DOM and respond to events.
Test code in browser and debug via console.
Iterate and refine Python logic while observing output in page.
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple Python scripts manipulating HTML
Intermediate: interactive widgets and event handling
Advanced: integrating Python data libraries (Pandas, Matplotlib)
Expert: complex web apps combining Python and JS
Architect: educational platforms and interactive notebooks
Comparisons
PyScript vs Flask/Django: PyScript is client-side, no server required.
PyScript vs Brython: PyScript uses Pyodide for better package support.
PyScript vs Jupyter Notebook: PyScript is browser-integrated web app, Jupyter is interactive notebook.
PyScript vs JavaScript: PyScript allows Python code for web, JS is native.
PyScript vs Anvil: Anvil provides full backend, PyScript is front-end focused.
Versioning Timeline
2022 - PyScript announced by Anaconda
2022 - Initial alpha release with basic Pyodide integration
2023 - Improved package management and widgets
2023 - Enhanced DOM interaction and event handling
2024 - Expanded documentation and tutorials
2024 - Added support for more Python packages
2025 - Optimized performance and async support
2025 - Increased stability for educational use
Future - Production-ready frameworks and larger ecosystem support
Glossary
PyScript - framework to run Python in browser
Pyodide - WebAssembly Python runtime
DOM - Document Object Model for HTML elements
py-env - declare Python package dependencies
Element API - interface to access DOM elements from Python