Learn PLAY with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern
Asynchronous event-driven architecture
Dependency injection for modularity
Stateless request handling
Hot-reloading development workflow
Rendering Model
HTTP request -> Router -> Controller -> Model -> Twirl View -> HTTP response
Asynchronous actions for non-blocking requests
Models handle business logic or database interactions
Dependency injection for modular components
Events and reactive streams manage asynchronous workflows
Architectural Patterns
MVC pattern
Reactive streams and asynchronous patterns
Dependency injection
Event-driven architecture
Component-based modularity
Real World Architectures
Microservices backend for e-commerce
REST API for mobile and web apps
High-concurrency chat or messaging platform
Streaming dashboards using reactive streams
Distributed event-driven systems with Akka
Design Principles
High-performance and reactive architecture
Developer productivity with hot reload
Stateless, asynchronous request handling
Type-safe routing and templates
Integration with JVM ecosystem and reactive libraries
Scalability Guide
Leverage asynchronous actions and reactive streams
Use caching for views and data
Scale horizontally with multiple Play instances
Optimize JVM memory and thread pools
Monitor performance using Lightbend Telemetry or Prometheus
Migration Guide
Upgrade Play version via sbt
Update deprecated APIs and templates
Test routes, controllers, and API endpoints
Ensure Java/Scala compatibility
Check dependencies for updates