Learn PACKER with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Installation Setup
Download Packer binary for your OS
Add Packer to system PATH
Install necessary cloud CLI tools (AWS CLI, Azure CLI, GCloud, etc.)
Configure authentication to target platforms
Verify installation with `packer version`
Environment Setup
Install Packer CLI
Install required cloud CLIs
Configure authentication to target platforms
Prepare scripts and templates
Verify access and run test builds
Config Files
JSON or HCL template files
Variables files for parameterization
Provisioner scripts (Shell, Ansible, etc.)
Output directories for artifacts
Documentation for template usage
Cli Commands
packer validate
packer build
packer fmt
packer inspect
packer fix
Internationalization
Documentation primarily in English
Community contributions in other languages
Templates are language-neutral
Supports multiple cloud providers globally
Provisioner scripts can be localized
Accessibility
Cross-platform CLI
Extensive documentation and examples
Community templates available
Supports multiple builders/provisioners
Integrates with CI/CD and DevOps workflows
Ui Styling
CLI-based; no native UI
Integrates with CI/CD dashboards
Third-party tools for artifact visualization
Logging provides build feedback
Monitoring via CI/CD pipelines
State Management
Templates define desired image state
Provisioners configure software inside image
Artifacts store immutable results
Variables allow environment-specific configurations
Post-processors finalize artifact deployment
Data Management
Templates and variables define image data
Provisioner scripts configure software
Artifacts stored in local or cloud repositories
Secrets handled via environment or Vault
Version templates and scripts for reproducibility