Learn OOK with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Explain
Ook! is a direct syntactic parody of Brainfuck.
Each Brainfuck instruction is replaced by a two-word Ook phrase.
Programs contain sequences like 'Ook. Ook?' or 'Ook! Ook!'.
Because it maps 1:1 to Brainfuck, it supports tape-based memory.
Intentionally humorous and used in esolang communities.
Core Features
Tape-based memory model
Pointer movement left/right
Increment/decrement cells
Character input/output
Looping via brackets mapped to Ook commands
Basic Concepts Overview
Two-word commands represent instructions
Underlying Brainfuck model
Tape memory manipulation
Pointer movement
Looping via Ook phrases
Project Structure
src/ - Ook code files
examples/ - sample programs
interpreters/ - CLI tools
docs/ - Ook-to-Brainfuck mapping
tools/ - converters and formatters
Building Workflow
Write .ook code using pairs of Ook words
Run using an interpreter
Convert from Brainfuck if needed
Test output and memory behavior
Refine code for shorter or funnier versions
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple pointer moves
Intermediate: arithmetic on tape
Advanced: loops and branching
Expert: optimized Brainfuck algorithms
Educational: teaching esolang basics
Comparisons
Ook! vs Brainfuck: same logic, but Ook! uses readable comedic phrases.
Ook! vs Befunge: Ook! is linear; Befunge is 2D.
Ook! vs Malbolge: Ook! is simple; Malbolge is chaotic.
Ook! vs INTERCAL: Ook! is fun; INTERCAL is intentionally painful.
Ook! vs Python: Python is practical; Ook! is purely esoteric.
Versioning Timeline
2001 – Ook! created
2000s – Popular in esolang circles
2010s – Online interpreters emerge
2020s – Used in code-golf
Ongoing – Maintained as a humorous language
Glossary
Tape: linear memory used in Brainfuck/​Ook!
Pointer: selects active cell
Command pair: two-word Ook instruction
Loop: repeated code section
Interpreter: tool executing Ook code