Learn NWJS with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 23, 2025
Architecture
Chromium browser engine for rendering UI
Node.js runtime for backend logic
Single or multiple window app structure
Access to OS-level APIs via Node.js
Package.json configuration for app metadata and scripts
Rendering Model
Chromium renders HTML/CSS/JS UI
Node.js provides backend capabilities
UI and backend integrated in single runtime
Events and IPC handled via JS
Packaging bundles Chromium and Node.js
Architectural Patterns
Single runtime combining frontend and backend
Component-based HTML/CSS UI
Node.js modules for desktop functionality
Multi-window support
Standalone executable packaging
Real World Architectures
Desktop productivity apps
Internal business tooling
Media players and editors
Cross-platform utilities
Prototyping web apps as desktop apps
Design Principles
Cross-platform desktop support
Full Node.js API access
Web-based UI with native capabilities
Lightweight runtime compared to Electron
Easy packaging and distribution
Scalability Guide
Structure JS and CSS in modules
Separate UI and Node.js logic
Use frontend frameworks for larger apps
Optimize resource usage
Lazy-load modules and assets
Migration Guide
Port web app HTML/CSS/JS to NW.js
Add package.json for app metadata
Integrate Node.js modules for desktop features
Test cross-platform functionality
Package as standalone executables