Learn NOMAD with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Server nodes: responsible for scheduling and cluster coordination
Client nodes: execute tasks/jobs assigned by servers
Consul: optional integration for service discovery and health checks
Vault: optional integration for secrets management
HCL/JSON job files define tasks, groups, and resources
Rendering Model
HCL/JSON job defines tasks, groups, resources
Nomad server schedules allocations on clients
Clients execute workloads with resource constraints
Optional integrations enhance discovery and secrets
Monitoring via CLI, API, or Web UI
Architectural Patterns
Server-client architecture
Task groups for co-located workloads
Job evaluation and scheduling loop
Integration with external services (Consul/Vault)
Allocation-based workload execution
Real World Architectures
Hybrid-cloud application orchestration
Microservices and batch workloads in production
Multi-region deployment with failover
CI/CD pipelines with Nomad job triggers
Integration with Consul for service mesh
Design Principles
Simplicity: single binary, minimal operational complexity
Flexibility: supports diverse workloads
Declarative: jobs defined in HCL/JSON
Scalable: multi-region, multi-datacenter
Integration: works with Consul, Vault, Terraform
Scalability Guide
Use multiple server nodes for HA
Use namespaces for workload segregation
Distribute clients across regions
Monitor resource usage and scale tasks
Batch and periodic jobs for workload efficiency
Migration Guide
Convert Docker Compose or Kubernetes workloads to Nomad jobs
Define task groups and resource allocations
Integrate with Consul for service discovery
Use Vault for secrets migration
Test in staging environment before production