Learn NESTJS with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Architecture
Modules -> organize related features
Controllers -> handle incoming requests
Providers -> services for business logic
Middlewares, Guards, Interceptors -> cross-cutting concerns
Decorators -> metadata-driven routing, validation, and DI
Rendering Model
Handles HTTP requests via controllers
Business logic in providers
Routing determined by decorators
Middlewares, guards, and interceptors for request processing
Supports microservice and WebSocket patterns
Architectural Patterns
Modular and layered design
Dependency Injection for service management
Use of decorators for metadata and routing
Separation of concerns (controllers vs services)
Supports event-driven and message-based architectures
Real World Architectures
Enterprise REST APIs with authentication and roles
GraphQL APIs for frontend apps
Microservices communicating via RabbitMQ/Kafka
WebSocket servers for real-time apps
Full-stack applications with Angular/React frontend
Design Principles
Modular architecture for scalability
Dependency Injection for maintainable code
Decorator-based metadata
Type-safe backend development
Integrations with modern backend ecosystems
Scalability Guide
Organize features into modules
Use microservices for distributed architecture
Leverage caching and database optimization
Horizontal scaling via load balancers
Optimize middleware and request processing
Migration Guide
Migrate from plain Express to NestJS by wrapping routes in controllers
Refactor services into providers
Leverage modules for feature encapsulation
Integrate DI for dependencies
Test all endpoints and business logic