Learn MOJOLICIOUS with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Explain
Mojolicious includes a full-featured web server and HTTP client for building apps and APIs.
Supports both traditional MVC and lightweight microservice-style apps.
Provides built-in WebSocket and real-time communication capabilities.
Includes a powerful routing system with regex, placeholders, and named routes.
Emphasizes developer productivity with conventions, templates, and helper methods.
Core Features
Routing - match HTTP requests to controllers/actions
Controllers & Actions - handle request logic
Templates - EP templates for generating HTML
Helpers - reusable methods for views and controllers
Non-blocking I/O - support for high-concurrency apps
Basic Concepts Overview
Route - maps URL patterns to actions
Controller/Action - code that handles requests
Template - generates HTML or JSON responses
Helper - reusable subroutines for views/controllers
Plugin - modular extension for functionality
Project Structure
script/ - main application script
lib/ - modules and controllers
templates/ - EP template files
public/ - static assets
Mojolicious.pm or app.pl - main app file
Building Workflow
Define routes and actions
Access request parameters and body
Render templates or JSON responses
Use helpers for common tasks
Deploy using `hypnotoad` or external web server
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: Single-file web app with basic routes
Intermediate: Multi-route app with templates and static assets
Advanced: RESTful API with authentication and helpers
Expert: WebSocket-enabled real-time application
Architect: Modular, event-driven Perl web service
Comparisons
Mojolicious vs Dancer2: More real-time and WebSocket support vs lightweight
Mojolicious vs Catalyst: Lightweight and modern vs traditional enterprise
Mojolicious vs Laravel: Perl vs PHP, similar microservice support
Mojolicious vs Sinatra: Perl vs Ruby, both lightweight and fast
Mojolicious vs PSGI/Plack apps: Mojolicious is full framework vs middleware-centric
Glossary
Route - maps URL to action
Controller/Action - code handling requests
Template - file generating HTML or JSON
Helper - reusable subroutine in views/controllers
Plugin - modular extension to the framework