Learn MODULA3 with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 21, 2025
Installation Setup
Download a Modula-3 compiler (e.g., m3, DEC SRC compiler)
Install and configure compiler on system
Set environment variables for Modula-3 workspace
Verify installation with a simple test program
Ensure standard libraries and runtime are accessible
Environment Setup
Install Modula-3 compiler (e.g., DEC SRC m3)
Set M3_PATH environment variable to library locations
Verify installation with test programs
Ensure runtime libraries are accessible
Test concurrency and exception features
Config Files
source.m3 - main source file
lib/ - libraries and modules
bin/ - compiled executables
tests/ - validation scripts
docs/ - design and API documentation
Cli Commands
m3c source.m3 - compile Modula-3 code
m3run executable - run compiled program
m3build project - build linked modules
m3test tests/ - run test suite
m3version - check compiler version
Internationalization
Supports Unicode via strings
Modules can handle localized resources
No standard i18n libraries
Text formatting handled in application modules
Locale awareness implemented per project
Accessibility
Limited; relies on external libraries
Modules can abstract accessibility features
Keyboard/mouse events handled manually
Text-based UIs easier to implement
Primarily academic or research accessibility focus
Ui Styling
Modula-3 itself has no GUI standard
Custom GUI via X11 bindings or external libraries
Modular event-driven design recommended
GUI elements encapsulated in modules
Portable design via modular abstraction
State Management
Module-level variables encapsulated within modules
Object fields and methods manage state
Concurrent state managed via monitors
Garbage collection handles object lifecycle
Explicit state management for critical performance paths
Data Management
Primitive types: INTEGER, REAL, BOOLEAN
Composite types: RECORDS, ARRAYS
Objects and classes for structured data
Exception and error data
Thread-safe shared resources via monitors