Learn ML with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 20, 2025
Architecture
Pure functional core with immutable data
Type inference engine in compiler
Pattern matching and algebraic data type evaluation
Module and functor system for code organization
Optional imperative features (refs, arrays) in some ML variants
Rendering Model
ML programs compiled or interpreted
Type system ensures compile-time correctness
Pattern matching evaluated at runtime
Modules encapsulate state and logic
Recursion and functional constructs drive computation
Architectural Patterns
Pure functional core
Module-based abstraction
Functor-driven parameterization
Algebraic data type-driven control flow
REPL-driven iterative development
Real World Architectures
Theorem provers (LCF, HOL, Isabelle)
Symbolic computation systems
Compiler construction for new languages
Research prototypes in functional programming
Algorithmic problem-solving frameworks
Design Principles
Functional programming with first-class functions
Strong static typing with type inference
Pattern matching for safe control flow
Immutability as default
Module and functor system for abstraction
Scalability Guide
Modularize large programs with functors
Optimize recursive functions with tail calls
Use arrays for heavy numeric computation
Profile programs for performance bottlenecks
Leverage multicore support in OCaml variants
Migration Guide
Port legacy ML code to OCaml or F# for modern support
Refactor REPL scripts into modular projects
Maintain signature (.mli) files for interface clarity
Use modern build tools (dune for OCaml)
Document original logic for reproducibility