Learn MICRONAUT with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Architecture
Compile-time DI instead of runtime reflection
Reactive and non-blocking HTTP layer
Modular microservice architecture
AOP and declarative programming via annotations
Support for GraalVM native images
Rendering Model
Client sends HTTP request -> Micronaut Controller
Controller delegates to Service (bean)
Service may perform reactive/non-blocking operations
Response generated and sent back
Non-blocking I/O allows other requests to be processed simultaneously
Architectural Patterns
Microservices architecture
Controller-Service-Bean pattern
Compile-time AOP for cross-cutting concerns
Reactive streams for async data
Cloud-native integrations and service discovery
Real World Architectures
Microservice-based e-commerce platform
Serverless backend for mobile apps
Reactive IoT data ingestion
Streaming analytics service
Cloud-native microservice orchestration
Design Principles
Compile-time dependency injection
Lightweight and modular microservices
Reactive and non-blocking architecture
Cloud-native and serverless ready
Fast startup and low memory usage
Scalability Guide
Leverage GraalVM native images for fast startup
Use reactive endpoints for high concurrency
Deploy multiple instances via Kubernetes or Docker
Monitor metrics and implement caching
Use cloud-native service discovery and load balancing
Migration Guide
Adapt from Spring Boot by replacing runtime DI with compile-time DI
Refactor Controllers and Services
Replace reflection-based libraries
Adjust reactive endpoints and configuration
Test thoroughly with Micronaut embedded server