Learn MATERIAL-UI with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 23, 2025
Explain
MUI provides a comprehensive React component library following Material Design guidelines.
It includes components, theming, and styling solutions for building responsive, interactive UIs.
MUI emphasizes developer productivity through composable and accessible components.
Core Features
Material Design-compliant UI components
Theming and styling via Emotion or styled-components
Grid and layout system
Built-in responsiveness and breakpoints
TypeScript support and comprehensive documentation
Basic Concepts Overview
Components: buttons, cards, dialogs, tables, sliders
Layout: Grid system, Stack, Box for spacing
Theming: customize palette, typography, and spacing
Styled components using `sx` prop or `styled()` utility
Responsive utilities via breakpoints (xs, sm, md, lg, xl)
Project Structure
src/ - main React source folder
src/components/ - reusable MUI components
src/theme/ - theme overrides and configuration
package.json - MUI dependencies
public/ - static assets and index.html
Building Workflow
Install MUI packages and fonts
Wrap app with ThemeProvider for custom theme
Use prebuilt components in JSX
Apply styling via `sx` prop or custom theme overrides
Test responsive behavior across breakpoints
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: using prebuilt MUI components
Intermediate: customizing themes and styling
Advanced: creating complex, responsive dashboards
Expert: integrating MUI X advanced components
Community: building scalable enterprise-grade React apps
Comparisons
Component-heavy vs utility-first CSS frameworks
React-only vs UI frameworks like Tachyons or Bulma
Includes prebuilt components unlike Tachyons
Full Material Design compliance
Larger bundle size if not tree-shaken
Versioning Timeline
2014 – Initial release of Material-UI
2015 – Added full component library and theming
2017 – MUI v1 with major API improvements
2020 – MUI v4 stabilized
2022 – MUI v5 released with Emotion/styled-components integration
Glossary
Component: reusable UI element
Theme: configuration of colors, typography, spacing
Breakpoints: responsive design thresholds
`sx` prop: inline JS styling for MUI components
MUI X: advanced components library