Learn MAKECODE with Real Code Examples
Explain
Visual block-based editor with drag-and-drop coding for beginners.
Text-based JavaScript or Python mode for advanced users.
Supports interactive hardware, LED displays, sensors, and input devices.
Real-time simulator to test code without hardware.
Used for teaching coding, electronics, and STEM concepts in classrooms and at home.
Core Features
Blocks - visual programming elements
JavaScript/Python - text coding alternative
Simulator - test programs virtually
Hardware integration - micro:bit, Circuit Playground Express, LEGO, etc.
Extensions - add new sensors, games, or devices
Basic Concepts Overview
Block - visual code unit representing actions or logic
Loop - repeat instructions continuously
Event - triggered by input (button, sensor, or time)
Variable - stores data for program state
Simulator - tests code virtually before deploying
Project Structure
main.ts or main.py - main code file
project.json - project metadata
assets/ - images, sounds, or sprites
extensions/ - optional libraries for hardware
README.md - documentation or notes
Building Workflow
Select project template for target device
Use blocks or text to write code
Test in simulator and debug
Connect hardware and deploy program
Iterate to improve functionality or interactivity
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple LED patterns
Intermediate: sensor-based interactions
Advanced: multi-sensor games or robotics
Expert: integrating multiple hardware extensions
Educator: designing STEM curriculum projects
Comparisons
MakeCode vs Scratch: hardware-focused vs general animation/game
MakeCode vs Processing.py: block/hardware vs creative coding desktop
MakeCode vs Arduino IDE: beginner-friendly vs text-heavy hardware programming
MakeCode vs Tinkercad CodeBlocks: more hardware options vs 3D modeling integration
MakeCode vs PXT: same Microsoft platform, different UI versions