Learn LARAVEL with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Explain
Laravel simplifies common tasks like routing, authentication, sessions, caching, and database interactions.
It uses the MVC (Model-View-Controller) design pattern for structured, maintainable code.
Includes an ORM called Eloquent for easy database operations.
Provides built-in tools for testing, queues, events, and API development.
Supports blade templating engine for dynamic, clean views and components.
Core Features
MVC architecture
Routing and controllers
Eloquent ORM and database migrations
Blade templating
Queues, events, and task scheduling
Basic Concepts Overview
Routes - map URLs to controllers or closures
Controllers - handle request logic
Models - represent database tables with Eloquent
Views - Blade templates for rendering HTML
Migrations - version control for database schema
Project Structure
app/ - core application code (Models, Controllers, Services)
resources/ - views (Blade templates), assets, translations
routes/ - route definitions
database/ - migrations, seeders, factories
config/ - application configuration files
Building Workflow
Define routes in `routes/web.php` or `routes/api.php`
Create controllers with `php artisan make:controller`
Define models and relationships using Eloquent
Build Blade templates for frontend views
Use migrations to manage database schema changes
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: Static website with simple routing
Intermediate: CRUD app with Eloquent models and controllers
Advanced: API with authentication, queues, and caching
Expert: Multi-tenant SaaS platform with broadcasting/events
Architect: Large enterprise application with microservices integration
Comparisons
Laravel vs Symfony -> Laravel is more opinionated and faster to start; Symfony is more modular
Laravel vs CodeIgniter -> Laravel has modern features and Eloquent ORM; CI is lightweight
Laravel vs CakePHP -> Laravel offers better modern tooling and community support
Laravel vs Yii -> Laravel has expressive syntax and large ecosystem
Laravel vs Node.js frameworks -> Laravel is PHP-based and opinionated; Node.js offers JavaScript runtime flexibility
Versioning Timeline
2011 - Laravel 1 released by Taylor Otwell
2012 - Laravel 2 with controllers and better routing
2013 - Laravel 3 with Artisan CLI and packaging system
2014 - Laravel 4 rewritten using Composer packages
2015 - Laravel 5 introduced middleware, Elixir, and improved directory structure
2017 - Laravel 5.5 LTS with package auto-discovery
2019 - Laravel 6 LTS with semantic versioning
2020 - Laravel 7 with Blade components and route caching
2020 - Laravel 8 with model factories and job batching
2021 - Laravel 9 LTS with PHP 8 support and query builder improvements
2022 - Laravel 10 with native types, query builder enhancements, and extended ecosystem
2025 - Latest release with improved security, performance, and developer tools
Glossary
MVC - Model-View-Controller architecture
Eloquent - Laravel’s ORM for database operations
Blade - templating engine for views
Artisan - CLI tool for automation
Middleware - filters for incoming HTTP requests