Learn KUBERNETES-YAML with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Explain
Kubernetes orchestrates containers across multiple hosts, ensuring high availability and scalability.
Uses YAML manifests to define resources like Pods, Services, Deployments, and ConfigMaps.
Supports declarative configuration for infrastructure and applications.
Automates scheduling, scaling, and self-healing of containers.
Provides extensible APIs and integrations with cloud and CI/CD systems.
Core Features
Pods - smallest deployable unit
Deployments - manage stateless apps and updates
Services - abstract network access to pods
ConfigMaps and Secrets - configuration and sensitive data management
Namespaces - logical cluster partitioning
Basic Concepts Overview
Cluster - group of nodes running Kubernetes
Pod - one or more containers sharing network/storage
Deployment - ensures desired number of pod replicas
Service - stable network endpoint for pods
Namespace - isolates resources within a cluster
Project Structure
Deployment YAMLs for applications
Service YAMLs for networking
ConfigMaps and Secrets YAMLs for configuration
Namespace YAMLs for logical separation
Ingress and NetworkPolicy YAMLs for access control
Building Workflow
Write YAML manifests for resources
Apply manifests with kubectl apply
Monitor pods, deployments, and services
Scale or update deployments as needed
Manage secrets and configuration with ConfigMaps and Secrets
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: Deploy single container pod
Intermediate: Deploy multi-container deployment with service
Advanced: Configure ingress, secrets, and persistent volumes
Expert: Build CI/CD pipeline integrated with K8s
Architect: Multi-cluster or hybrid cloud orchestration
Comparisons
Kubernetes vs Docker Swarm: feature-rich vs simpler
Kubernetes vs Nomad: enterprise orchestration vs lightweight
Kubernetes vs OpenShift: upstream vs enterprise distribution
Kubernetes vs ECS: vendor-agnostic vs AWS integrated
Kubernetes vs Rancher: orchestration vs management layer
Versioning Timeline
2014 - Kubernetes 1.0 released by Google
2015 - Kubernetes donated to CNCF
2017 - Kubernetes 1.6 with stable RBAC
2019 - Kubernetes 1.14+ support for Windows nodes
2020+ - Kubernetes 1.18+ with enhanced CRDs, Operators, and cloud-native integrations
Glossary
Pod - smallest deployable unit, can contain one or more containers
Deployment - manages desired state of pods
Service - stable network endpoint for accessing pods
ConfigMap - non-sensitive configuration data
Secret - sensitive configuration data (passwords, keys)