Learn KOTLIN-JS-WASM with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Explain
Kotlin/JS compiles Kotlin code into JavaScript or WebAssembly.
Wasm backend (Kotlin/Wasm) provides near-native performance and small binaries.
Highly interoperable with JavaScript through Kotlin’s JS/interop APIs.
Integrated with Kotlin Multiplatform to share logic across JS, JVM, Android, and Native.
Designed for modern browser apps, UI frameworks, and high-performance computations.
Core Features
Kotlin -> JS/Wasm compiler via Kotlin IR backend
Full type-safety across browser and JS ecosystem
Seamless DOM and Web API interoperability
Wasm-GC support enabling efficient managed memory
Multiplatform project architecture
Basic Concepts Overview
Kotlin/JS -> transpiles Kotlin IR to JavaScript
Kotlin/Wasm -> compiles Kotlin IR to WebAssembly (.wasm)
Interop -> JS functions and DOM bindings via Kotlin
Multiplatform -> shared Kotlin code across targets
Compose for Web -> declarative UI on JS/Wasm
Project Structure
shared/ - shared Kotlin module
jsApp/ - Kotlin/JS or Kotlin/Wasm app
build.gradle.kts - configuration
src/jsMain/kotlin - browser code
dist/ - generated Wasm/JS bundles
Building Workflow
Write Kotlin shared + JS/Wasm modules
Configure Gradle targets
Run dev server or compile to Wasm/JS
Interact with DOM via Kotlin APIs
Bundle output for deployment
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple DOM manipulation
Intermediate: Kotlin + JS library interop
Advanced: Compose for Web UI
Expert: Kotlin/Wasm optimization + GC tuning
Auditor: analyzing Wasm binary + performance
Comparisons
Kotlin/Wasm vs TypeScript: stronger type safety & multiplatform
Kotlin/JS vs React/TS: similar, but Kotlin has safer typing
Kotlin/Wasm vs Rust/Wasm: easier language, slightly slower
Kotlin/Wasm vs Go/TinyGo: better tooling, larger runtime
Kotlin/Wasm vs SwiftWasm: similar, Kotlin more mature for web
Versioning Timeline
2019 – Kotlin/JS IR introduced
2022 – Kotlin/Wasm experimental
2023 – Wasm-GC integrated
2024 – Compose for Web stable
2025 – Kotlin/Wasm widely adopted in production
Glossary
IR - Intermediate Representation backend
Interop - JS <-> Kotlin connection
Wasm-GC - Managed memory Wasm runtime
Compose for Web - Kotlin UI DSL
Multiplatform - shared code across JVM/JS/Wasm