Learn IOTC with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 21, 2025
Architecture
Sensors and actuators collect and execute actions
Edge devices for local processing
Gateways for protocol translation and connectivity
Cloud platforms for storage, analytics, and management
Applications for visualization, alerts, and control
Rendering Model
Sensor data acquisition
Edge device preprocessing
Cloud ingestion and storage
Data analytics and visualization
Automated actuation or alerting
Architectural Patterns
Edge-to-cloud hierarchy
Event-driven architecture for real-time actions
Modular device and software components
Interoperable communication protocols
Scalable multi-device management
Real World Architectures
Smart factories with predictive maintenance
Smart cities with traffic and energy management
Healthcare monitoring with wearable devices
Precision agriculture with automated irrigation
Connected vehicles and fleet management
Design Principles
Connectivity between physical and digital worlds
Edge computing for low-latency processing
Scalability for multiple devices and sensors
Data-driven intelligence for automation
Security and privacy by design
Scalability Guide
Deploy modular devices for easy expansion
Use hierarchical edge-cloud architecture
Monitor network load and optimize communication
Use batch or event-driven processing as needed
Implement multi-tenant cloud solutions for enterprise IoT
Migration Guide
Port legacy sensor systems to modern IoT protocols
Integrate old devices with edge gateways
Adapt automation rules to cloud or edge processing
Standardize data formats for interoperability
Test thoroughly across devices and platforms