Learn GRAILS with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture
GORM for database persistence
Tag libraries and GSP (Groovy Server Pages) for views
Service layer for business logic
Event system for decoupled operations
Rendering Model
Controller receives request
Service executes business logic
GSP template renders HTML
Response returned to client
Optional JSON/XML output for APIs
Architectural Patterns
MVC - separation of concerns
Dependency Injection - service management via Spring
Event system for decoupled operations
GORM for database persistence
Scaffolding for rapid CRUD interfaces
Real World Architectures
Enterprise CRM platform with GORM entities
E-commerce platform with Spring Boot integration
SaaS application serving thousands of users
Microservices architecture using Grails apps
Event-driven systems with background processing
Design Principles
Convention-over-configuration
Rapid application development
Groovy dynamic features for concise code
Integration with Spring Boot and Java ecosystem
Scaffolding and GORM for productivity
Scalability Guide
Use caching for frequent queries
Optimize GORM/Hibernate queries
Scale JVM instances horizontally
Use background jobs and queues
Monitor with JVM profiling tools
Migration Guide
Update Grails version and plugins
Refactor deprecated Groovy methods
Test controllers, services, and domain classes
Deploy incrementally to avoid downtime
Monitor performance and logs