Learn GO-WASM with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Explain
Go-WASM allows Go developers to write web client logic in Go instead of JavaScript.
The compiled WebAssembly module executes Go code in the browser runtime.
Supports interaction with JavaScript via the `syscall/js` package.
Can leverage Go's goroutines for concurrent tasks in browser applications.
Enables building SPAs, games, or computational-heavy browser apps using Go.
Core Features
Go compiler target `wasm`
`syscall/js` package for JS interop
Goroutines for concurrent tasks
Go modules and package system for browser apps
Integration with Go’s memory and type safety
Basic Concepts Overview
WASM target - compile Go to WebAssembly
`syscall/js` - bridge between Go and JS
Goroutines - lightweight concurrent tasks
Channels - communicate between goroutines
Event handling - DOM events triggered via JS interop
Project Structure
main.go - entry point
pkg/ - reusable Go packages
static/ - HTML/JS/asset files for WASM loading
wasm_exec.js - Go-provided loader script
index.html - HTML template for mounting WASM module
Building Workflow
Write Go code for browser logic
Use `syscall/js` to interact with DOM/JS
Compile Go to WASM
Load WASM via HTML and JavaScript shim
Test, debug, and iterate in the browser
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple counter or calculator in Go-WASM
Intermediate: SPA with DOM manipulation
Advanced: browser-based data processing using goroutines
Expert: integrate Go frontend with Go backend seamlessly
Auditor: optimize WASM binary size and runtime efficiency
Comparisons
Go-WASM vs JavaScript: Strong typing, concurrency vs native JS runtime
Go-WASM vs Rust-WASM: Go easier for concurrency; Rust better memory control
Go-WASM vs AssemblyScript: Go has goroutines, larger binaries; AS is lighter
Go-WASM vs C++/Emscripten: Go simpler syntax; C++ more performance-tuned
Go-WASM vs Blazor WASM: Go language vs C#, smaller ecosystem
Versioning Timeline
2018 – Initial experimental Go-WASM support
2019 – Official Go 1.11 WASM target introduced
2020 – Standard library support stabilized
2022 – Performance improvements and wasm_exec.js updates
2023–2025 – Continuous runtime optimizations and bug fixes
Glossary
WebAssembly (WASM) - binary format to run code in browsers
syscall/js - Go package to interact with JS and DOM
Goroutine - lightweight concurrent function in Go
Channel - communication mechanism between goroutines
Loader script - JS script to bootstrap Go runtime in browser