Learn GITLAB-CI with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
GitLab - hosts repository and manages pipelines
GitLab Runner - executes jobs (can be shared, group, or specific)
Pipeline - sequence of stages and jobs
Artifacts/Cache - stored outputs for job sharing
Triggers and Schedules - initiate pipelines automatically
Rendering Model
.gitlab-ci.yml -> GitLab -> Runner -> Job execution -> Artifacts/Deployments -> Pipeline status
Architectural Patterns
Stages and jobs for sequential/parallel execution
Runner abstraction for execution flexibility
Artifacts and caching for inter-job data transfer
Triggers and schedules for automation
Environment deployment and review apps
Real World Architectures
Microservices CI/CD pipeline
Kubernetes deployment pipeline
Automated test pipeline for multiple branches
Docker image build and registry push pipeline
Multi-project trigger pipeline
Design Principles
Pipeline-as-code
Declarative job configuration
Parallelism and efficiency
Integration with version control
Extensibility via runners, scripts, and templates
Scalability Guide
Use multiple runners for parallel jobs
Split pipelines into stages for efficiency
Use caching to reduce build times
Scale jobs across shared or dedicated runners
Optimize Docker images and job scripts
Migration Guide
Convert manual build scripts to GitLab CI jobs
Replace external CI/CD tools with GitLab pipelines
Automate deployments with stages
Use runners and executors for consistent environments
Integrate Docker/Kubernetes for containerized deployment