Learn FOXPRO with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 20, 2025
Explain
FoxPro combines a programming language with a powerful database engine.
It supports procedural programming, SQL queries, and forms/reports development.
Used for business applications, data management, and desktop database solutions.
Core Features
DBF table format and indexing
Procedural programming with FoxPro commands
SQL support for data retrieval
Built-in form and report generation
Event-driven programming for GUI applications
Basic Concepts Overview
DBF tables and fields
Procedural commands (FOR, IF, DO WHILE)
SQL SELECT/UPDATE/DELETE statements
Forms and report objects
Indexing and relationships
Project Structure
DBF tables (data)
FRX/FRM files (forms)
PRG files (program code)
Reports and queries
Documentation and deployment scripts
Building Workflow
Design database structure with DBF tables
Create forms for user input
Write procedural logic and queries
Test forms and reports
Deploy application with runtime files
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple CRUD forms
Intermediate: data validation and queries
Advanced: complex reports and triggers
Expert: full desktop business systems with event-driven logic
Comparisons
Higher-level database operations than raw C or Pascal
More specialized than general-purpose languages like VB or C#
File-based vs client-server database architectures
Faster for desktop CRUD apps than early web apps
Legacy-focused vs modern cloud databases
Versioning Timeline
1984 ā FoxPro 1.0 released by Fox Software
1989 ā FoxPro 2.0 for DOS
1992 ā Microsoft acquires Fox Software
1995 ā Visual FoxPro 3.0 released with Windows GUI
2007 ā Visual FoxPro 9.0 final release
Glossary
DBF: Database file format
CDX/NTX: Index files
PRG: Program file
FRM/FRX: Form/report files
REPLACE: Command to update fields